import logging
from collections.abc import Callable
from contextlib import ExitStack
from typing import Optional, cast
from urllib.parse import urlparse

from core.mcp.client.sse_client import sse_client
from core.mcp.client.streamable_client import streamablehttp_client
from core.mcp.error import MCPAuthError, MCPConnectionError
from core.mcp.session.client_session import ClientSession
from core.mcp.types import Tool

logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)


class MCPClient:
    def __init__(
        self,
        server_url: str,
        provider_id: str,
        tenant_id: str,
        authed: bool = True,
        authorization_code: Optional[str] = None,
    ):
        # Initialize info
        self.provider_id = provider_id
        self.tenant_id = tenant_id
        self.client_type = "streamable"
        self.server_url = server_url

        # Authentication info
        self.authed = authed
        self.authorization_code = authorization_code
        if authed:
            from core.mcp.auth.auth_provider import OAuthClientProvider

            self.provider = OAuthClientProvider(self.provider_id, self.tenant_id)
            self.token = self.provider.tokens()

        # Initialize session and client objects
        self._session: Optional[ClientSession] = None
        self._streams_context = None
        self._session_context = None
        self.exit_stack = ExitStack()

        # Whether the client has been initialized
        self._initialized = False

    def __enter__(self):
        self._initialize()
        self._initialized = True
        return self

    def __exit__(self, exc_type, exc_value, traceback):
        self.cleanup()

    def _initialize(
        self,
    ):
        """Initialize the client with fallback to SSE if streamable connection fails"""
        connection_methods = {"mcp": streamablehttp_client, "sse": sse_client}

        parsed_url = urlparse(self.server_url)
        path = parsed_url.path
        method_name = path.rstrip("/").split("/")[-1] if path else ""
        try:
            client_factory = connection_methods[method_name]
            self.connect_server(client_factory, method_name)
        except KeyError:
            try:
                self.connect_server(sse_client, "sse")
            except MCPConnectionError:
                self.connect_server(streamablehttp_client, "mcp")

    def connect_server(self, client_factory: Callable, method_name: str, first_try: bool = True):
        from core.mcp.auth.auth_flow import auth

        try:
            headers = (
                {"Authorization": f"{self.token.token_type.capitalize()} {self.token.access_token}"}
                if self.authed and self.token
                else {}
            )
            self._streams_context = client_factory(url=self.server_url, headers=headers)
            if method_name == "mcp":
                read_stream, write_stream, _ = self._streams_context.__enter__()
                streams = (read_stream, write_stream)
            else:  # sse_client
                streams = self._streams_context.__enter__()

            self._session_context = ClientSession(*streams)
            self._session = self._session_context.__enter__()
            session = cast(ClientSession, self._session)
            session.initialize()
            return

        except MCPAuthError:
            if not self.authed:
                raise
            auth(self.provider, self.server_url, self.authorization_code)
            self.token = self.provider.tokens()
            if first_try:
                return self.connect_server(client_factory, method_name, first_try=False)

        except MCPConnectionError:
            raise

    def list_tools(self) -> list[Tool]:
        """Connect to an MCP server running with SSE transport"""
        # List available tools to verify connection
        if not self._initialized or not self._session:
            raise ValueError("Session not initialized.")
        response = self._session.list_tools()
        tools = response.tools
        return tools

    def invoke_tool(self, tool_name: str, tool_args: dict):
        """Call a tool"""
        if not self._initialized or not self._session:
            raise ValueError("Session not initialized.")
        return self._session.call_tool(tool_name, tool_args)

    def cleanup(self):
        """Clean up resources"""
        try:
            if self._session:
                self._session.__exit__(None, None, None)

            if self._streams_context:
                self._streams_context.__exit__(None, None, None)
            self._session = None
            self._initialized = False
            self.exit_stack.close()
        except Exception as e:
            logging.exception("Error during cleanup")
            raise ValueError(f"Error during cleanup: {e}")