diff --git a/rag/llm/rerank_model.py b/rag/llm/rerank_model.py
index c57e7f843..6caa28b0c 100644
--- a/rag/llm/rerank_model.py
+++ b/rag/llm/rerank_model.py
@@ -31,6 +31,7 @@ from rag.utils import num_tokens_from_string, truncate
 import json
 
 
+
 def sigmoid(x):
     return 1 / (1 + np.exp(-x))
 
@@ -86,6 +87,57 @@ class DefaultRerank(Base):
                                                       local_dir_use_symlinks=False)
                         DefaultRerank._model = FlagReranker(model_dir, use_fp16=torch.cuda.is_available())
         self._model = DefaultRerank._model
+        self._dynamic_batch_size = 8 
+        self._min_batch_size = 1
+
+    
+    def torch_empty_cache(self):
+        try:
+            import torch
+            torch.cuda.empty_cache()
+        except Exception as e:
+            print(f"Error emptying cache: {e}")
+
+    def _process_batch(self, pairs, max_batch_size=None):
+        """template method for subclass call"""
+        old_dynamic_batch_size = self._dynamic_batch_size
+        if max_batch_size is not None:
+            self._dynamic_batch_size = max_batch_size
+        res = []
+        i = 0
+        while i < len(pairs):
+            current_batch = self._dynamic_batch_size
+            max_retries = 5
+            retry_count = 0
+            while retry_count < max_retries:
+                try:
+                    # call subclass implemented batch processing calculation
+                    batch_scores = self._compute_batch_scores(pairs[i:i+current_batch])
+                    res.extend(batch_scores)
+                    i += current_batch
+                    self._dynamic_batch_size = min(self._dynamic_batch_size * 2, 8)
+                    break
+                except RuntimeError as e:
+                    if "CUDA out of memory" in str(e) and current_batch > self._min_batch_size:
+                        current_batch = max(current_batch // 2, self._min_batch_size)
+                        self.torch_empty_cache()
+                        retry_count += 1
+                    else:
+                        raise
+            if retry_count >= max_retries:
+                raise RuntimeError("max retry times, still cannot process batch, please check your GPU memory")
+            self.torch_empty_cache()
+
+        self._dynamic_batch_size = old_dynamic_batch_size
+        return np.array(res)
+    
+
+    def _compute_batch_scores(self, batch_pairs, max_length=None):
+        if max_length is None:
+            max_length = self._model.max_length
+        scores = self._model.compute_score(batch_pairs, max_length=max_length)
+        scores = sigmoid(np.array(scores)).tolist()
+        return scores
 
     def similarity(self, query: str, texts: list):
         pairs = [(query, truncate(t, 2048)) for t in texts]
@@ -93,14 +145,7 @@ class DefaultRerank(Base):
         for _, t in pairs:
             token_count += num_tokens_from_string(t)
         batch_size = 4096
-        res = []
-        for i in range(0, len(pairs), batch_size):
-            scores = self._model.compute_score(pairs[i:i + batch_size], max_length=2048)
-            scores = sigmoid(np.array(scores)).tolist()
-            if isinstance(scores, float):
-                res.append(scores)
-            else:
-                res.extend(scores)
+        res = self._process_batch(pairs, max_batch_size=batch_size)
         return np.array(res), token_count
 
 
@@ -155,14 +200,7 @@ class YoudaoRerank(DefaultRerank):
         for _, t in pairs:
             token_count += num_tokens_from_string(t)
         batch_size = 8
-        res = []
-        for i in range(0, len(pairs), batch_size):
-            scores = self._model.compute_score(pairs[i:i + batch_size], max_length=self._model.max_length)
-            scores = sigmoid(np.array(scores)).tolist()
-            if isinstance(scores, float):
-                res.append(scores)
-            else:
-                res.extend(scores)
+        res = self._process_batch(pairs, max_batch_size=batch_size)
         return np.array(res), token_count