Cura/plugins/USBPrinting/USBPrinterOutputDevice.py

387 lines
16 KiB
Python

# Copyright (c) 2018 Ultimaker B.V.
# Cura is released under the terms of the LGPLv3 or higher.
import os
from UM.Logger import Logger
from UM.i18n import i18nCatalog
from UM.Qt.Duration import DurationFormat
from cura.CuraApplication import CuraApplication
from cura.PrinterOutputDevice import PrinterOutputDevice, ConnectionState, ConnectionType
from cura.PrinterOutput.PrinterOutputModel import PrinterOutputModel
from cura.PrinterOutput.PrintJobOutputModel import PrintJobOutputModel
from cura.PrinterOutput.GenericOutputController import GenericOutputController
from .AutoDetectBaudJob import AutoDetectBaudJob
from .AvrFirmwareUpdater import AvrFirmwareUpdater
from serial import Serial, SerialException, SerialTimeoutException
from threading import Thread, Event
from time import time
from queue import Queue
from typing import Union, Optional, List, cast
import re
import functools # Used for reduce
catalog = i18nCatalog("cura")
class USBPrinterOutputDevice(PrinterOutputDevice):
def __init__(self, serial_port: str, baud_rate: Optional[int] = None) -> None:
super().__init__(serial_port, connection_type = ConnectionType.UsbConnection)
self.setName(catalog.i18nc("@item:inmenu", "USB printing"))
self.setShortDescription(catalog.i18nc("@action:button Preceded by 'Ready to'.", "Print via USB"))
self.setDescription(catalog.i18nc("@info:tooltip", "Print via USB"))
self.setIconName("print")
self._serial = None # type: Optional[Serial]
self._serial_port = serial_port
self._address = serial_port
self._timeout = 3
# List of gcode lines to be printed
self._gcode = [] # type: List[str]
self._gcode_position = 0
self._use_auto_detect = True
self._baud_rate = baud_rate
self._all_baud_rates = [115200, 250000, 230400, 57600, 38400, 19200, 9600]
# Instead of using a timer, we really need the update to be as a thread, as reading from serial can block.
self._update_thread = Thread(target = self._update, daemon = True)
self._last_temperature_request = None # type: Optional[int]
self._firmware_idle_count = 0
self._is_printing = False # A print is being sent.
## Set when print is started in order to check running time.
self._print_start_time = None # type: Optional[float]
self._print_estimated_time = None # type: Optional[int]
self._accepts_commands = True
self._paused = False
self._printer_busy = False # When printer is preheating and waiting (M190/M109), or when waiting for action on the printer
self.setConnectionText(catalog.i18nc("@info:status", "Connected via USB"))
# Queue for commands that need to be sent.
self._command_queue = Queue() # type: Queue
# Event to indicate that an "ok" was received from the printer after sending a command.
self._command_received = Event()
self._command_received.set()
self._firmware_name_requested = False
self._firmware_updater = AvrFirmwareUpdater(self)
self._monitor_view_qml_path = os.path.join(os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__)), "MonitorItem.qml")
CuraApplication.getInstance().getOnExitCallbackManager().addCallback(self._checkActivePrintingUponAppExit)
# This is a callback function that checks if there is any printing in progress via USB when the application tries
# to exit. If so, it will show a confirmation before
def _checkActivePrintingUponAppExit(self) -> None:
application = CuraApplication.getInstance()
if not self._is_printing:
# This USB printer is not printing, so we have nothing to do. Call the next callback if exists.
application.triggerNextExitCheck()
return
application.setConfirmExitDialogCallback(self._onConfirmExitDialogResult)
application.showConfirmExitDialog.emit(catalog.i18nc("@label", "A USB print is in progress, closing Cura will stop this print. Are you sure?"))
def _onConfirmExitDialogResult(self, result: bool) -> None:
if result:
application = CuraApplication.getInstance()
application.triggerNextExitCheck()
## Reset USB device settings
#
def resetDeviceSettings(self) -> None:
self._firmware_name = None
## Request the current scene to be sent to a USB-connected printer.
#
# \param nodes A collection of scene nodes to send. This is ignored.
# \param file_name \type{string} A suggestion for a file name to write.
# \param filter_by_machine Whether to filter MIME types by machine. This
# is ignored.
# \param kwargs Keyword arguments.
def requestWrite(self, nodes, file_name = None, filter_by_machine = False, file_handler = None, **kwargs):
if self._is_printing:
return # Aleady printing
self.writeStarted.emit(self)
# cancel any ongoing preheat timer before starting a print
self._printers[0].getController().stopPreheatTimers()
CuraApplication.getInstance().getController().setActiveStage("MonitorStage")
# find the G-code for the active build plate to print
active_build_plate_id = CuraApplication.getInstance().getMultiBuildPlateModel().activeBuildPlate
gcode_dict = getattr(CuraApplication.getInstance().getController().getScene(), "gcode_dict")
gcode_list = gcode_dict[active_build_plate_id]
self._printGCode(gcode_list)
## Start a print based on a g-code.
# \param gcode_list List with gcode (strings).
def _printGCode(self, gcode_list: List[str]):
self._gcode.clear()
self._paused = False
for layer in gcode_list:
self._gcode.extend(layer.split("\n"))
# Reset line number. If this is not done, first line is sometimes ignored
self._gcode.insert(0, "M110")
self._gcode_position = 0
self._print_start_time = time()
self._print_estimated_time = int(CuraApplication.getInstance().getPrintInformation().currentPrintTime.getDisplayString(DurationFormat.Format.Seconds))
for i in range(0, 4): # Push first 4 entries before accepting other inputs
self._sendNextGcodeLine()
self._is_printing = True
self.writeFinished.emit(self)
def _autoDetectFinished(self, job: AutoDetectBaudJob):
result = job.getResult()
if result is not None:
self.setBaudRate(result)
self.connect() # Try to connect (actually create serial, etc)
def setBaudRate(self, baud_rate: int):
if baud_rate not in self._all_baud_rates:
Logger.log("w", "Not updating baudrate to {baud_rate} as it's an unknown baudrate".format(baud_rate=baud_rate))
return
self._baud_rate = baud_rate
def connect(self):
self._firmware_name = None # after each connection ensure that the firmware name is removed
if self._baud_rate is None:
if self._use_auto_detect:
auto_detect_job = AutoDetectBaudJob(self._serial_port)
auto_detect_job.start()
auto_detect_job.finished.connect(self._autoDetectFinished)
return
if self._serial is None:
try:
self._serial = Serial(str(self._serial_port), self._baud_rate, timeout=self._timeout, writeTimeout=self._timeout)
except SerialException:
Logger.log("w", "An exception occured while trying to create serial connection")
return
CuraApplication.getInstance().globalContainerStackChanged.connect(self._onGlobalContainerStackChanged)
self._onGlobalContainerStackChanged()
self.setConnectionState(ConnectionState.Connected)
self._update_thread.start()
def _onGlobalContainerStackChanged(self):
container_stack = CuraApplication.getInstance().getGlobalContainerStack()
num_extruders = container_stack.getProperty("machine_extruder_count", "value")
# Ensure that a printer is created.
controller = GenericOutputController(self)
controller.setCanUpdateFirmware(True)
self._printers = [PrinterOutputModel(output_controller = controller, number_of_extruders = num_extruders)]
self._printers[0].updateName(container_stack.getName())
def close(self):
super().close()
if self._serial is not None:
self._serial.close()
# Re-create the thread so it can be started again later.
self._update_thread = Thread(target=self._update, daemon=True)
self._serial = None
## Send a command to printer.
def sendCommand(self, command: Union[str, bytes]):
if not self._command_received.is_set():
self._command_queue.put(command)
else:
self._sendCommand(command)
def _sendCommand(self, command: Union[str, bytes]):
if self._serial is None or self._connection_state != ConnectionState.Connected:
return
new_command = cast(bytes, command) if type(command) is bytes else cast(str, command).encode() # type: bytes
if not new_command.endswith(b"\n"):
new_command += b"\n"
try:
self._command_received.clear()
self._serial.write(new_command)
except SerialTimeoutException:
Logger.log("w", "Timeout when sending command to printer via USB.")
self._command_received.set()
def _update(self):
while self._connection_state == ConnectionState.Connected and self._serial is not None:
try:
line = self._serial.readline()
except:
continue
if not self._firmware_name_requested:
self._firmware_name_requested = True
self.sendCommand("M115")
if b"FIRMWARE_NAME:" in line:
self._setFirmwareName(line)
if self._last_temperature_request is None or time() > self._last_temperature_request + self._timeout:
# Timeout, or no request has been sent at all.
if not self._printer_busy: # Don't flood the printer with temperature requests while it is busy
self.sendCommand("M105")
self._last_temperature_request = time()
if re.search(b"[B|T\d*]: ?\d+\.?\d*", line): # Temperature message. 'T:' for extruder and 'B:' for bed
extruder_temperature_matches = re.findall(b"T(\d*): ?(\d+\.?\d*) ?\/?(\d+\.?\d*)?", line)
# Update all temperature values
matched_extruder_nrs = []
for match in extruder_temperature_matches:
extruder_nr = 0
if match[0] != b"":
extruder_nr = int(match[0])
if extruder_nr in matched_extruder_nrs:
continue
matched_extruder_nrs.append(extruder_nr)
if extruder_nr >= len(self._printers[0].extruders):
Logger.log("w", "Printer reports more temperatures than the number of configured extruders")
continue
extruder = self._printers[0].extruders[extruder_nr]
if match[1]:
extruder.updateHotendTemperature(float(match[1]))
if match[2]:
extruder.updateTargetHotendTemperature(float(match[2]))
bed_temperature_matches = re.findall(b"B: ?(\d+\.?\d*) ?\/?(\d+\.?\d*) ?", line)
if bed_temperature_matches:
match = bed_temperature_matches[0]
if match[0]:
self._printers[0].updateBedTemperature(float(match[0]))
if match[1]:
self._printers[0].updateTargetBedTemperature(float(match[1]))
if line == b"":
# An empty line means that the firmware is idle
# Multiple empty lines probably means that the firmware and Cura are waiting
# for eachother due to a missed "ok", so we keep track of empty lines
self._firmware_idle_count += 1
else:
self._firmware_idle_count = 0
if line.startswith(b"ok") or self._firmware_idle_count > 1:
self._printer_busy = False
self._command_received.set()
if not self._command_queue.empty():
self._sendCommand(self._command_queue.get())
elif self._is_printing:
if self._paused:
pass # Nothing to do!
else:
self._sendNextGcodeLine()
if line.startswith(b"echo:busy:"):
self._printer_busy = True
if self._is_printing:
if line.startswith(b'!!'):
Logger.log('e', "Printer signals fatal error. Cancelling print. {}".format(line))
self.cancelPrint()
elif line.lower().startswith(b"resend") or line.startswith(b"rs"):
# A resend can be requested either by Resend, resend or rs.
try:
self._gcode_position = int(line.replace(b"N:", b" ").replace(b"N", b" ").replace(b":", b" ").split()[-1])
except:
if line.startswith(b"rs"):
# In some cases of the RS command it needs to be handled differently.
self._gcode_position = int(line.split()[1])
def _setFirmwareName(self, name):
new_name = re.findall(r"FIRMWARE_NAME:(.*);", str(name))
if new_name:
self._firmware_name = new_name[0]
Logger.log("i", "USB output device Firmware name: %s", self._firmware_name)
else:
self._firmware_name = "Unknown"
Logger.log("i", "Unknown USB output device Firmware name: %s", str(name))
def getFirmwareName(self):
return self._firmware_name
def pausePrint(self):
self._paused = True
def resumePrint(self):
self._paused = False
self._sendNextGcodeLine() #Send one line of g-code next so that we'll trigger an "ok" response loop even if we're not polling temperatures.
def cancelPrint(self):
self._gcode_position = 0
self._gcode.clear()
self._printers[0].updateActivePrintJob(None)
self._is_printing = False
self._paused = False
# Turn off temperatures, fan and steppers
self._sendCommand("M140 S0")
self._sendCommand("M104 S0")
self._sendCommand("M107")
# Home XY to prevent nozzle resting on aborted print
# Don't home bed because it may crash the printhead into the print on printers that home on the bottom
self.printers[0].homeHead()
self._sendCommand("M84")
def _sendNextGcodeLine(self):
if self._gcode_position >= len(self._gcode):
self._printers[0].updateActivePrintJob(None)
self._is_printing = False
return
line = self._gcode[self._gcode_position]
if ";" in line:
line = line[:line.find(";")]
line = line.strip()
# Don't send empty lines. But we do have to send something, so send M105 instead.
# Don't send the M0 or M1 to the machine, as M0 and M1 are handled as an LCD menu pause.
if line == "" or line == "M0" or line == "M1":
line = "M105"
checksum = functools.reduce(lambda x, y: x ^ y, map(ord, "N%d%s" % (self._gcode_position, line)))
self._sendCommand("N%d%s*%d" % (self._gcode_position, line, checksum))
progress = (self._gcode_position / len(self._gcode))
elapsed_time = int(time() - self._print_start_time)
print_job = self._printers[0].activePrintJob
if print_job is None:
controller = GenericOutputController(self)
controller.setCanUpdateFirmware(True)
print_job = PrintJobOutputModel(output_controller=controller, name=CuraApplication.getInstance().getPrintInformation().jobName)
print_job.updateState("printing")
self._printers[0].updateActivePrintJob(print_job)
print_job.updateTimeElapsed(elapsed_time)
estimated_time = self._print_estimated_time
if progress > .1:
estimated_time = self._print_estimated_time * (1 - progress) + elapsed_time
print_job.updateTimeTotal(estimated_time)
self._gcode_position += 1