PrusaSlicer/src/libslic3r/ExtrusionEntity.cpp
Vojtech Bubnik 19062b4d5f ArcWelder path interpolation based on the work by Brad Hochgesang @FormerLurker.
WIP GCode/SmoothPath.cpp,hpp cache for interpolating extrusion path with arches.
Removed Perl test t/geometry.t, replaced with C++ tests.
Refactored ExtrusionEntity and derived classes to hold extrusion attributes in new ExtrusionFlow/ExtrusionAttributes classes.
Reworked path ordering in G-code export to never copy polylines, but to work with a new "flipped" attribute.
Reworked G-code export to interpolate extrusion paths with smooth paths and to extrude those smooth paths.
New parameters: arc_fitting, arc_fitting_tolerance
Renamed GCode class to GCodeGenerator
Moved GCodeWriter.cpp/hpp to GCode/
Moved Wipe from from GCode.cpp,hpp to GCode/Wipe.cpp,hpp
Moved WipeTowerIntegration from GCode.cpp,hpp to GCode/WipeTowerIntegration.cpp,hpp
New variant of douglas_peucker() to simplify range of iterators in place.
Refactored wipe in general and wipe on perimeters / hiding seams.

WIP: Convert estimate_speed_from_extrusion_quality() and its application to smooth paths.
WIP: Cooling buffer to process G2G3, disable arc fitting for filters that cannot process it.
2023-07-13 11:54:42 +02:00

338 lines
12 KiB
C++

#include "ExtrusionEntity.hpp"
#include "ExtrusionEntityCollection.hpp"
#include "ExPolygon.hpp"
#include "ClipperUtils.hpp"
#include "Exception.hpp"
#include "Extruder.hpp"
#include "Flow.hpp"
#include <cmath>
#include <limits>
#include <sstream>
namespace Slic3r {
void ExtrusionPath::intersect_expolygons(const ExPolygons &collection, ExtrusionEntityCollection* retval) const
{
this->_inflate_collection(intersection_pl(Polylines{ polyline }, collection), retval);
}
void ExtrusionPath::subtract_expolygons(const ExPolygons &collection, ExtrusionEntityCollection* retval) const
{
this->_inflate_collection(diff_pl(Polylines{ this->polyline }, collection), retval);
}
void ExtrusionPath::clip_end(double distance)
{
this->polyline.clip_end(distance);
}
void ExtrusionPath::simplify(double tolerance)
{
this->polyline.simplify(tolerance);
}
double ExtrusionPath::length() const
{
return this->polyline.length();
}
void ExtrusionPath::_inflate_collection(const Polylines &polylines, ExtrusionEntityCollection* collection) const
{
for (const Polyline &polyline : polylines)
collection->entities.emplace_back(new ExtrusionPath(polyline, this->attributes()));
}
void ExtrusionPath::polygons_covered_by_width(Polygons &out, const float scaled_epsilon) const
{
polygons_append(out, offset(this->polyline, float(scale_(m_attributes.width/2)) + scaled_epsilon));
}
void ExtrusionPath::polygons_covered_by_spacing(Polygons &out, const float scaled_epsilon) const
{
// Instantiating the Flow class to get the line spacing.
// Don't know the nozzle diameter, setting to zero. It shall not matter it shall be optimized out by the compiler.
bool bridge = this->role().is_bridge();
assert(! bridge || m_attributes.width == m_attributes.height);
auto flow = bridge ? Flow::bridging_flow(m_attributes.width, 0.f) : Flow(m_attributes.width, m_attributes.height, 0.f);
polygons_append(out, offset(this->polyline, 0.5f * float(flow.scaled_spacing()) + scaled_epsilon));
}
void ExtrusionMultiPath::reverse()
{
for (ExtrusionPath &path : this->paths)
path.reverse();
std::reverse(this->paths.begin(), this->paths.end());
}
double ExtrusionMultiPath::length() const
{
double len = 0;
for (const ExtrusionPath &path : this->paths)
len += path.polyline.length();
return len;
}
void ExtrusionMultiPath::polygons_covered_by_width(Polygons &out, const float scaled_epsilon) const
{
for (const ExtrusionPath &path : this->paths)
path.polygons_covered_by_width(out, scaled_epsilon);
}
void ExtrusionMultiPath::polygons_covered_by_spacing(Polygons &out, const float scaled_epsilon) const
{
for (const ExtrusionPath &path : this->paths)
path.polygons_covered_by_spacing(out, scaled_epsilon);
}
double ExtrusionMultiPath::min_mm3_per_mm() const
{
double min_mm3_per_mm = std::numeric_limits<double>::max();
for (const ExtrusionPath &path : this->paths)
min_mm3_per_mm = std::min(min_mm3_per_mm, path.min_mm3_per_mm());
return min_mm3_per_mm;
}
Polyline ExtrusionMultiPath::as_polyline() const
{
Polyline out;
if (! paths.empty()) {
size_t len = 0;
for (size_t i_path = 0; i_path < paths.size(); ++ i_path) {
assert(! paths[i_path].polyline.points.empty());
assert(i_path == 0 || paths[i_path - 1].polyline.points.back() == paths[i_path].polyline.points.front());
len += paths[i_path].polyline.points.size();
}
// The connecting points between the segments are equal.
len -= paths.size() - 1;
assert(len > 0);
out.points.reserve(len);
out.points.push_back(paths.front().polyline.points.front());
for (size_t i_path = 0; i_path < paths.size(); ++ i_path)
out.points.insert(out.points.end(), paths[i_path].polyline.points.begin() + 1, paths[i_path].polyline.points.end());
}
return out;
}
double ExtrusionLoop::area() const
{
double a = 0;
for (const ExtrusionPath &path : this->paths) {
assert(path.size() >= 2);
if (path.size() >= 2) {
// Assumming that the last point of one path segment is repeated at the start of the following path segment.
auto it = path.polyline.points.begin();
Point prev = *it ++;
for (; it != path.polyline.points.end(); ++ it) {
a += cross2(prev.cast<double>(), it->cast<double>());
prev = *it;
}
}
}
return a * 0.5;
}
void ExtrusionLoop::reverse()
{
#if 0
this->reverse_loop();
#else
throw Slic3r::LogicError("ExtrusionLoop::reverse() must NOT be called");
#endif
}
void ExtrusionLoop::reverse_loop()
{
for (ExtrusionPath &path : this->paths)
path.reverse();
std::reverse(this->paths.begin(), this->paths.end());
}
Polygon ExtrusionLoop::polygon() const
{
Polygon polygon;
for (const ExtrusionPath &path : this->paths) {
// for each polyline, append all points except the last one (because it coincides with the first one of the next polyline)
polygon.points.insert(polygon.points.end(), path.polyline.points.begin(), path.polyline.points.end()-1);
}
return polygon;
}
double ExtrusionLoop::length() const
{
double len = 0;
for (const ExtrusionPath &path : this->paths)
len += path.polyline.length();
return len;
}
bool ExtrusionLoop::split_at_vertex(const Point &point, const double scaled_epsilon)
{
for (ExtrusionPaths::iterator path = this->paths.begin(); path != this->paths.end(); ++path)
if (int idx = path->polyline.find_point(point, scaled_epsilon); idx != -1) {
if (this->paths.size() == 1) {
// just change the order of points
path->polyline.points.insert(path->polyline.points.end(), path->polyline.points.begin() + 1, path->polyline.points.begin() + idx + 1);
path->polyline.points.erase(path->polyline.points.begin(), path->polyline.points.begin() + idx);
} else {
// new paths list starts with the second half of current path
ExtrusionPaths new_paths;
new_paths.reserve(this->paths.size() + 1);
{
ExtrusionPath p = *path;
p.polyline.points.erase(p.polyline.points.begin(), p.polyline.points.begin() + idx);
if (p.polyline.is_valid())
new_paths.emplace_back(std::move(p));
}
// then we add all paths until the end of current path list
std::move(path + 1, this->paths.end(), std::back_inserter(new_paths)); // not including this path
// then we add all paths since the beginning of current list up to the previous one
std::move(this->paths.begin(), path, std::back_inserter(new_paths)); // not including this path
// finally we add the first half of current path
{
ExtrusionPath &p = *path;
p.polyline.points.erase(p.polyline.points.begin() + idx + 1, p.polyline.points.end());
if (p.polyline.is_valid())
new_paths.emplace_back(std::move(p));
}
// we can now override the old path list with the new one and stop looping
this->paths = std::move(new_paths);
}
return true;
}
// The point was not found.
return false;
}
ExtrusionLoop::ClosestPathPoint ExtrusionLoop::get_closest_path_and_point(const Point &point, bool prefer_non_overhang) const
{
// Find the closest path and closest point belonging to that path. Avoid overhangs, if asked for.
ClosestPathPoint out { 0, 0 };
double min2 = std::numeric_limits<double>::max();
ClosestPathPoint best_non_overhang { 0, 0 };
double min2_non_overhang = std::numeric_limits<double>::max();
for (const ExtrusionPath &path : this->paths) {
std::pair<int, Point> foot_pt_ = foot_pt(path.polyline.points, point);
double d2 = (foot_pt_.second - point).cast<double>().squaredNorm();
if (d2 < min2) {
out.foot_pt = foot_pt_.second;
out.path_idx = &path - &this->paths.front();
out.segment_idx = foot_pt_.first;
min2 = d2;
}
if (prefer_non_overhang && ! path.role().is_bridge() && d2 < min2_non_overhang) {
best_non_overhang.foot_pt = foot_pt_.second;
best_non_overhang.path_idx = &path - &this->paths.front();
best_non_overhang.segment_idx = foot_pt_.first;
min2_non_overhang = d2;
}
}
if (prefer_non_overhang && min2_non_overhang != std::numeric_limits<double>::max())
// Only apply the non-overhang point if there is one.
out = best_non_overhang;
return out;
}
// Splitting an extrusion loop, possibly made of multiple segments, some of the segments may be bridging.
void ExtrusionLoop::split_at(const Point &point, bool prefer_non_overhang, const double scaled_epsilon)
{
if (this->paths.empty())
return;
auto [path_idx, segment_idx, p] = get_closest_path_and_point(point, prefer_non_overhang);
// Snap p to start or end of segment_idx if closer than scaled_epsilon.
{
const Point *p1 = this->paths[path_idx].polyline.points.data() + segment_idx;
const Point *p2 = p1;
++ p2;
double d2_1 = (point - *p1).cast<double>().squaredNorm();
double d2_2 = (point - *p2).cast<double>().squaredNorm();
const double thr2 = scaled_epsilon * scaled_epsilon;
if (d2_1 < d2_2) {
if (d2_1 < thr2)
p = *p1;
} else {
if (d2_2 < thr2)
p = *p2;
}
}
// now split path_idx in two parts
const ExtrusionPath &path = this->paths[path_idx];
ExtrusionPath p1(path.attributes());
ExtrusionPath p2(path.attributes());
path.polyline.split_at(p, &p1.polyline, &p2.polyline);
if (this->paths.size() == 1) {
if (p2.polyline.is_valid()) {
if (p1.polyline.is_valid())
p2.polyline.points.insert(p2.polyline.points.end(), p1.polyline.points.begin() + 1, p1.polyline.points.end());
this->paths.front().polyline.points = std::move(p2.polyline.points);
} else
this->paths.front().polyline.points = std::move(p1.polyline.points);
} else {
// install the two paths
this->paths.erase(this->paths.begin() + path_idx);
if (p2.polyline.is_valid()) this->paths.insert(this->paths.begin() + path_idx, p2);
if (p1.polyline.is_valid()) this->paths.insert(this->paths.begin() + path_idx, p1);
}
// split at the new vertex
this->split_at_vertex(p, 0.);
}
void ExtrusionLoop::clip_end(double distance, ExtrusionPaths* paths) const
{
*paths = this->paths;
while (distance > 0 && !paths->empty()) {
ExtrusionPath &last = paths->back();
double len = last.length();
if (len <= distance) {
paths->pop_back();
distance -= len;
} else {
last.polyline.clip_end(distance);
break;
}
}
}
bool ExtrusionLoop::has_overhang_point(const Point &point) const
{
for (const ExtrusionPath &path : this->paths) {
int pos = path.polyline.find_point(point);
if (pos != -1) {
// point belongs to this path
// we consider it overhang only if it's not an endpoint
return (path.role().is_bridge() && pos > 0 && pos != int(path.polyline.points.size())-1);
}
}
return false;
}
void ExtrusionLoop::polygons_covered_by_width(Polygons &out, const float scaled_epsilon) const
{
for (const ExtrusionPath &path : this->paths)
path.polygons_covered_by_width(out, scaled_epsilon);
}
void ExtrusionLoop::polygons_covered_by_spacing(Polygons &out, const float scaled_epsilon) const
{
for (const ExtrusionPath &path : this->paths)
path.polygons_covered_by_spacing(out, scaled_epsilon);
}
double ExtrusionLoop::min_mm3_per_mm() const
{
double min_mm3_per_mm = std::numeric_limits<double>::max();
for (const ExtrusionPath &path : this->paths)
min_mm3_per_mm = std::min(min_mm3_per_mm, path.min_mm3_per_mm());
return min_mm3_per_mm;
}
}