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Refactoring and cleanup of BridgeDetector
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@ -5,24 +5,6 @@
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namespace Slic3r {
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class BridgeDirectionComparator {
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public:
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std::map<double,double> dir_coverage; // angle => score
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BridgeDirectionComparator(double _extrusion_width)
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: extrusion_width(_extrusion_width)
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{};
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// the best direction is the one causing most lines to be bridged (thus most coverage)
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bool operator() (double a, double b) {
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// Initial sort by coverage only - comparator must obey strict weak ordering
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return (this->dir_coverage[a] > this->dir_coverage[b]);
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};
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private:
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double extrusion_width;
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};
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BridgeDetector::BridgeDetector(const ExPolygon &_expolygon, const ExPolygonCollection &_lower_slices,
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coord_t _extrusion_width)
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: expolygon(_expolygon), lower_slices(_lower_slices), extrusion_width(_extrusion_width),
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@ -59,6 +41,8 @@ BridgeDetector::BridgeDetector(const ExPolygon &_expolygon, const ExPolygonColle
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bool
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BridgeDetector::detect_angle()
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{
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// Do nothing if the bridging region is completely in the air
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// and there are no anchors available at the layer below.
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if (this->_edges.empty() || this->_anchors.empty()) return false;
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/* Outset the bridge expolygon by half the amount we used for detecting anchors;
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@ -70,60 +54,65 @@ BridgeDetector::detect_angle()
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bridge in several directions and then sum the length of lines having both
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endpoints within anchors */
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// we test angles according to configured resolution
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std::vector<double> angles;
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for (int i = 0; i <= PI/this->resolution; ++i)
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angles.push_back(i * this->resolution);
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// we also test angles of each bridge contour
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// generate the list of candidate angles
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std::vector<BridgeDirection> candidates;
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{
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Polygons pp = this->expolygon;
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for (Polygons::const_iterator p = pp.begin(); p != pp.end(); ++p) {
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Lines lines = p->lines();
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for (Lines::const_iterator line = lines.begin(); line != lines.end(); ++line)
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angles.push_back(line->direction());
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// we test angles according to configured resolution
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std::vector<double> angles;
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for (int i = 0; i <= PI/this->resolution; ++i)
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angles.push_back(i * this->resolution);
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// we also test angles of each bridge contour
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{
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Polygons pp = this->expolygon;
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for (Polygons::const_iterator p = pp.begin(); p != pp.end(); ++p) {
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Lines lines = p->lines();
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for (Lines::const_iterator line = lines.begin(); line != lines.end(); ++line)
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angles.push_back(line->direction());
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}
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}
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}
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/* we also test angles of each open supporting edge
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(this finds the optimal angle for C-shaped supports) */
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for (Polylines::const_iterator edge = this->_edges.begin(); edge != this->_edges.end(); ++edge) {
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if (edge->first_point().coincides_with(edge->last_point())) continue;
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angles.push_back(Line(edge->first_point(), edge->last_point()).direction());
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}
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// remove duplicates
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double min_resolution = PI/180.0; // 1 degree
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std::sort(angles.begin(), angles.end());
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for (size_t i = 1; i < angles.size(); ++i) {
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if (Slic3r::Geometry::directions_parallel(angles[i], angles[i-1], min_resolution)) {
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angles.erase(angles.begin() + i);
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--i;
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/* we also test angles of each open supporting edge
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(this finds the optimal angle for C-shaped supports) */
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for (Polylines::const_iterator edge = this->_edges.begin(); edge != this->_edges.end(); ++edge) {
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if (edge->first_point().coincides_with(edge->last_point())) continue;
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angles.push_back(Line(edge->first_point(), edge->last_point()).direction());
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}
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}
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/* compare first value with last one and remove the greatest one (PI)
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in case they are parallel (PI, 0) */
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if (Slic3r::Geometry::directions_parallel(angles.front(), angles.back(), min_resolution))
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angles.pop_back();
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BridgeDirectionComparator bdcomp(this->extrusion_width);
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std::map<double,double> dir_avg_length;
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// remove duplicates
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double min_resolution = PI/180.0; // 1 degree
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std::sort(angles.begin(), angles.end());
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for (size_t i = 1; i < angles.size(); ++i) {
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if (Slic3r::Geometry::directions_parallel(angles[i], angles[i-1], min_resolution)) {
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angles.erase(angles.begin() + i);
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--i;
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}
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}
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/* compare first value with last one and remove the greatest one (PI)
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in case they are parallel (PI, 0) */
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if (Slic3r::Geometry::directions_parallel(angles.front(), angles.back(), min_resolution))
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angles.pop_back();
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for (auto angle : angles)
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candidates.push_back(BridgeDirection(angle));
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}
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double line_increment = this->extrusion_width;
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bool have_coverage = false;
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for (std::vector<double>::const_iterator angle = angles.begin(); angle != angles.end(); ++angle) {
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for (BridgeDirection &candidate : candidates) {
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Polygons my_clip_area = clip_area;
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ExPolygons my_anchors = this->_anchors;
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// rotate everything - the center point doesn't matter
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for (Polygons::iterator it = my_clip_area.begin(); it != my_clip_area.end(); ++it)
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it->rotate(-*angle, Point(0,0));
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for (ExPolygons::iterator it = my_anchors.begin(); it != my_anchors.end(); ++it)
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it->rotate(-*angle, Point(0,0));
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for (Polygon &p : my_clip_area)
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p.rotate(-candidate.angle, Point(0,0));
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for (ExPolygon &e : my_anchors)
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e.rotate(-candidate.angle, Point(0,0));
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// generate lines in this direction
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BoundingBox bb;
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for (ExPolygons::const_iterator it = my_anchors.begin(); it != my_anchors.end(); ++it)
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bb.merge((Points)*it);
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for (const ExPolygon &e : my_anchors)
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bb.merge((Points)e);
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Lines lines;
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for (coord_t y = bb.min.y; y <= bb.max.y; y += line_increment)
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@ -143,44 +132,39 @@ BridgeDetector::detect_angle()
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std::vector<double> lengths;
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double total_length = 0;
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for (Lines::const_iterator line = clipped_lines.begin(); line != clipped_lines.end(); ++line) {
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double len = line->length();
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for (const Line &line : clipped_lines) {
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const double len = line.length();
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lengths.push_back(len);
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total_length += len;
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}
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if (total_length) have_coverage = true;
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// sum length of bridged lines
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bdcomp.dir_coverage[*angle] = total_length;
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candidate.coverage = total_length;
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/* The following produces more correct results in some cases and more broken in others.
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TODO: investigate, as it looks more reliable than line clipping. */
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// $directions_coverage{$angle} = sum(map $_->area, @{$self->coverage($angle)}) // 0;
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// max length of bridged lines
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dir_avg_length[*angle] = !lengths.empty()
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? *std::max_element(lengths.begin(), lengths.end())
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: 0;
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if (!lengths.empty())
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candidate.max_length = *std::max_element(lengths.begin(), lengths.end());
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}
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// if no direction produced coverage, then there's no bridge direction
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if (!have_coverage) return false;
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// sort directions by coverage - most coverage first
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std::sort(angles.begin(), angles.end(), bdcomp);
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this->angle = angles.front();
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std::sort(candidates.begin(), candidates.end());
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// if any other direction is within extrusion width of coverage, prefer it if shorter
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// TODO: There are two options here - within width of the angle with most coverage, or within width of the currently perferred?
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double most_coverage_angle = this->angle;
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for (std::vector<double>::const_iterator angle = angles.begin() + 1;
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angle != angles.end() && bdcomp.dir_coverage[most_coverage_angle] - bdcomp.dir_coverage[*angle] < this->extrusion_width;
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++angle
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) {
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if (dir_avg_length[*angle] < dir_avg_length[this->angle]) {
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this->angle = *angle;
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}
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}
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size_t i_best = 0;
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for (size_t i = 1; i < candidates.size() && candidates[i_best].coverage - candidates[i].coverage < this->extrusion_width; ++ i)
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if (candidates[i].max_length < candidates[i_best].max_length)
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i_best = i;
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this->angle = candidates[i_best].angle;
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if (this->angle >= PI) this->angle -= PI;
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@ -31,6 +31,19 @@ private:
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Polylines _edges;
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// Closed polygons representing the supporting areas.
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ExPolygons _anchors;
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class BridgeDirection {
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public:
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BridgeDirection(double a = -1.) : angle(a), coverage(0.), max_length(0.) {}
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// the best direction is the one causing most lines to be bridged (thus most coverage)
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bool operator<(const BridgeDirection &other) const {
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// Initial sort by coverage only - comparator must obey strict weak ordering
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return this->coverage > other.coverage;
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};
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double angle;
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double coverage;
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double max_length;
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};
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};
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}
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