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simplify and polish a bit the page 4 / block ops
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@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ such as adding a constant to every coefficient in the array or multiplying two a
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\section TutorialArrayClassTypes Array types
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\section TutorialArrayClassTypes Array types
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Array is a class template taking the same template parameters as Matrix.
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Array is a class template taking the same template parameters as Matrix.
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As with with, the first 3 template parameters are mandatory:
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As with Matrix, the first 3 template parameters are mandatory:
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\code
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\code
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Array<typename Scalar, int RowsAtCompileTime, int ColsAtCompileTime>
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Array<typename Scalar, int RowsAtCompileTime, int ColsAtCompileTime>
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\endcode
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\endcode
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@ -123,7 +123,7 @@ have a \link ArrayBase::matrix() .matrix() \endlink method. As with all Eigen ex
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this doesn't have any runtime cost (provided that you let your compiler optimize).
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this doesn't have any runtime cost (provided that you let your compiler optimize).
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Both \link MatrixBase::array() .array() \endlink and \link ArrayBase::matrix() .matrix() \endlink
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Both \link MatrixBase::array() .array() \endlink and \link ArrayBase::matrix() .matrix() \endlink
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can be used as \b rvalues and as \b lvalues.
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can be used as rvalues and as lvalues.
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Mixing matrices and arrays in an expression is forbidden with Eigen. However,
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Mixing matrices and arrays in an expression is forbidden with Eigen. However,
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it is easy to convert from one to the other with \link MatrixBase::array() .array() \endlink and
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it is easy to convert from one to the other with \link MatrixBase::array() .array() \endlink and
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@ -6,39 +6,18 @@ namespace Eigen {
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\li \b Previous: \ref TutorialArrayClass
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\li \b Previous: \ref TutorialArrayClass
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\li \b Next: \ref TutorialAdvancedInitialization
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\li \b Next: \ref TutorialAdvancedInitialization
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This tutorial explains the essentials of Block operations together with many examples.
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This tutorial page explains the essentials of block operations.
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A block is a rectangular part of a matrix or array. Blocks expressions can be used both
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as rvalues and as lvalues. As usual with Eigen expressions, this abstraction has zero runtime cost
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provided that you let your compiler optimize.
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\b Table \b of \b contents
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\b Table \b of \b contents
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- \ref TutorialBlockOperationsWhatIs
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- \ref TutorialBlockOperationsUsing
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- \ref TutorialBlockOperationsFixedAndDynamicSize
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- \ref TutorialBlockOperationsSyntax
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- \ref TutorialBlockOperationsSyntax
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- \ref TutorialBlockOperationsSyntaxColumnRows
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- \ref TutorialBlockOperationsSyntaxColumnRows
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- \ref TutorialBlockOperationsSyntaxCorners
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- \ref TutorialBlockOperationsSyntaxCorners
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\section TutorialBlockOperationsWhatIs What are Block operations?
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Block operations are a set of functions that provide an easy way to access a set of coefficients
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inside a \b Matrix or \link ArrayBase Array \endlink. A typical example is accessing a single row or
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column within a given matrix, as well as extracting a sub-matrix from the latter.
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Blocks are highly flexible and can be used both as \b rvalues and \b lvalues in expressions, simplifying
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the task of writing combined expressions with Eigen.
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\subsection TutorialBlockOperationsFixedAndDynamicSize Block operations and compile-time optimizations
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As said earlier, a block operation is a way of accessing a group of coefficients inside a Matrix or
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Array object. Eigen considers two different cases in order to provide compile-time optimization for
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block operations, depending on whether the the size of the block to be accessed is known at compile time or not.
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To deal with these two situations, for each type of block operation Eigen provides a default version that
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is able to work with run-time dependant block sizes and another one for block operations whose block size is
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known at compile-time.
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Even though both functions can be applied to fixed-size objects, it is advisable to use special block operations
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in this case, allowing Eigen to perform more optimizations at compile-time.
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\section TutorialBlockOperationsUsing Using block operations
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\section TutorialBlockOperationsUsing Using block operations
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Block operations are implemented such that they are easy to use and combine with operators and other
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matrices or arrays.
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The most general block operation in Eigen is called \link DenseBase::block() .block() \endlink.
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The most general block operation in Eigen is called \link DenseBase::block() .block() \endlink.
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This function returns a block of size <tt>(p,q)</tt> whose origin is at <tt>(i,j)</tt> by using
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This function returns a block of size <tt>(p,q)</tt> whose origin is at <tt>(i,j)</tt> by using
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@ -48,13 +27,11 @@ the following syntax:
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<tr><td align="center">\b Block \b operation</td>
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<tr><td align="center">\b Block \b operation</td>
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<td align="center">Default \b version</td>
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<td align="center">Default \b version</td>
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<td align="center">Optimized version when the<br>size is known at compile time</td></tr>
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<td align="center">Optimized version when the<br>size is known at compile time</td></tr>
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<tr><td>Block of length <tt>(p,q)</tt>, starting at <tt>(i,j)</tt></td>
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<tr><td>Block of size <tt>(p,q)</tt>, starting at <tt>(i,j)</tt></td>
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<td>\code
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<td>\code
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MatrixXf m;
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matrix.block(i,j,p,q);\endcode </td>
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std::cout << m.block(i,j,p,q);\endcode </td>
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<td>\code
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<td>\code
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Matrix3f m;
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matrix.block<p,q>(i,j);\endcode </td>
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std::cout << m.block<p,q>(i,j);\endcode </td>
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</tr>
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</tr>
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</table>
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</table>
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