// This file is part of Eigen, a lightweight C++ template library
// for linear algebra.
//
// Copyright (C) 2014 Benoit Steiner <benoit.steiner.goog@gmail.com>
//
// This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla
// Public License v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed
// with this file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.

#if defined(EIGEN_USE_THREADS) && !defined(EIGEN_CXX11_TENSOR_TENSOR_DEVICE_THREAD_POOL_H)
#define EIGEN_CXX11_TENSOR_TENSOR_DEVICE_THREAD_POOL_H

namespace Eigen {

// Use the SimpleThreadPool by default. We'll switch to the new non blocking
// thread pool later.
typedef SimpleThreadPool ThreadPool;


// Barrier is an object that allows one or more threads to wait until
// Notify has been called a specified number of times.
class Barrier {
 public:
  Barrier(unsigned int count) : state_(count << 1), notified_(false) {
    eigen_assert(((count << 1) >> 1) == count);
  }
  ~Barrier() {
    eigen_assert((state_>>1) == 0);
  }

  void Notify() {
    unsigned int v = state_.fetch_sub(2, std::memory_order_acq_rel) - 2;
    if (v != 1) {
      eigen_assert(((v + 2) & ~1) != 0);
      return;  // either count has not dropped to 0, or waiter is not waiting
    }
    std::unique_lock<std::mutex> l(mu_);
    eigen_assert(!notified_);
    notified_ = true;
    cv_.notify_all();
  }

  void Wait() {
    unsigned int v = state_.fetch_or(1, std::memory_order_acq_rel);
    if ((v >> 1) == 0) return;
    std::unique_lock<std::mutex> l(mu_);
    while (!notified_) {
      cv_.wait(l);
    }
  }

 private:
  std::mutex mu_;
  std::condition_variable cv_;
  std::atomic<unsigned int> state_;  // low bit is waiter flag
  bool notified_;
};


// Notification is an object that allows a user to to wait for another
// thread to signal a notification that an event has occurred.
//
// Multiple threads can wait on the same Notification object,
// but only one caller must call Notify() on the object.
struct Notification : Barrier {
  Notification() : Barrier(1) {};
};


// Runs an arbitrary function and then calls Notify() on the passed in
// Notification.
template <typename Function, typename... Args> struct FunctionWrapperWithNotification
{
  static void run(Notification* n, Function f, Args... args) {
    f(args...);
    if (n) {
      n->Notify();
    }
  }
};

template <typename Function, typename... Args> struct FunctionWrapperWithBarrier
{
  static void run(Barrier* b, Function f, Args... args) {
    f(args...);
    if (b) {
      b->Notify();
    }
  }
};

template <typename SyncType>
static EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE void wait_until_ready(SyncType* n) {
  if (n) {
    n->Wait();
  }
}


// Build a thread pool device on top the an existing pool of threads.
struct ThreadPoolDevice {
  // The ownership of the thread pool remains with the caller.
  ThreadPoolDevice(ThreadPoolInterface* pool, size_t num_cores) : pool_(pool), num_threads_(num_cores) { }

  EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE void* allocate(size_t num_bytes) const {
    return internal::aligned_malloc(num_bytes);
  }

  EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE void deallocate(void* buffer) const {
    internal::aligned_free(buffer);
  }

  EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE void memcpy(void* dst, const void* src, size_t n) const {
    ::memcpy(dst, src, n);
  }
  EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE void memcpyHostToDevice(void* dst, const void* src, size_t n) const {
    memcpy(dst, src, n);
  }
  EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE void memcpyDeviceToHost(void* dst, const void* src, size_t n) const {
    memcpy(dst, src, n);
  }

  EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE void memset(void* buffer, int c, size_t n) const {
    ::memset(buffer, c, n);
  }

  EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE size_t numThreads() const {
    return num_threads_;
  }

  EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE size_t firstLevelCacheSize() const {
    return l1CacheSize();
  }

  EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE size_t lastLevelCacheSize() const {
    // The l3 cache size is shared between all the cores.
    return l3CacheSize() / num_threads_;
  }

  EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE int majorDeviceVersion() const {
    // Should return an enum that encodes the ISA supported by the CPU
    return 1;
  }

  template <class Function, class... Args>
  EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE Notification* enqueue(Function&& f, Args&&... args) const {
    Notification* n = new Notification();
    std::function<void()> func =
      std::bind(&FunctionWrapperWithNotification<Function, Args...>::run, n, f, args...);
    pool_->Schedule(func);
    return n;
  }

  template <class Function, class... Args>
  EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE void enqueue_with_barrier(Barrier* b,
                                                Function&& f,
                                                Args&&... args) const {
    std::function<void()> func = std::bind(
        &FunctionWrapperWithBarrier<Function, Args...>::run, b, f, args...);
    pool_->Schedule(func);
  }

  template <class Function, class... Args>
  EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE void enqueueNoNotification(Function&& f, Args&&... args) const {
    std::function<void()> func = std::bind(f, args...);
    pool_->Schedule(func);
  }

 private:
  ThreadPoolInterface* pool_;
  size_t num_threads_;
};


}  // end namespace Eigen

#endif // EIGEN_CXX11_TENSOR_TENSOR_DEVICE_THREAD_POOL_H