package telemetrytraces

import (
	"context"
	"fmt"
	"strings"

	schema "github.com/SigNoz/signoz-otel-collector/cmd/signozschemamigrator/schema_migrator"
	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/errors"
	qbtypes "github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/types/querybuildertypes/querybuildertypesv5"
	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/types/telemetrytypes"
	"golang.org/x/exp/maps"
)

var (
	indexV3Columns = map[string]*schema.Column{
		"ts_bucket_start":      {Name: "ts_bucket_start", Type: schema.ColumnTypeUInt64},
		"resource_fingerprint": {Name: "resource_fingerprint", Type: schema.ColumnTypeString},

		// intrinsic columns
		"timestamp":          {Name: "timestamp", Type: schema.DateTime64ColumnType{Precision: 9, Timezone: "UTC"}},
		"trace_id":           {Name: "trace_id", Type: schema.FixedStringColumnType{Length: 32}},
		"span_id":            {Name: "span_id", Type: schema.ColumnTypeString},
		"trace_state":        {Name: "trace_state", Type: schema.ColumnTypeString},
		"parent_span_id":     {Name: "parent_span_id", Type: schema.ColumnTypeString},
		"flags":              {Name: "flags", Type: schema.ColumnTypeUInt32},
		"name":               {Name: "name", Type: schema.LowCardinalityColumnType{ElementType: schema.ColumnTypeString}},
		"kind":               {Name: "kind", Type: schema.ColumnTypeInt8},
		"kind_string":        {Name: "kind_string", Type: schema.ColumnTypeString},
		"duration_nano":      {Name: "duration_nano", Type: schema.ColumnTypeUInt64},
		"status_code":        {Name: "status_code", Type: schema.ColumnTypeInt16},
		"status_message":     {Name: "status_message", Type: schema.ColumnTypeString},
		"status_code_string": {Name: "status_code_string", Type: schema.ColumnTypeString},

		// attributes columns
		"attributes_string": {Name: "attributes_string", Type: schema.MapColumnType{
			KeyType:   schema.LowCardinalityColumnType{ElementType: schema.ColumnTypeString},
			ValueType: schema.ColumnTypeString,
		}},
		"attributes_number": {Name: "attributes_number", Type: schema.MapColumnType{
			KeyType:   schema.LowCardinalityColumnType{ElementType: schema.ColumnTypeString},
			ValueType: schema.ColumnTypeFloat64,
		}},
		"attributes_bool": {Name: "attributes_bool", Type: schema.MapColumnType{
			KeyType:   schema.LowCardinalityColumnType{ElementType: schema.ColumnTypeString},
			ValueType: schema.ColumnTypeBool,
		}},
		"resources_string": {Name: "resources_string", Type: schema.MapColumnType{
			KeyType:   schema.LowCardinalityColumnType{ElementType: schema.ColumnTypeString},
			ValueType: schema.ColumnTypeString,
		}},

		"events": {Name: "events", Type: schema.ArrayColumnType{
			ElementType: schema.ColumnTypeString,
		}},
		"links": {Name: "links", Type: schema.ColumnTypeString},
		// derived columns
		"response_status_code": {Name: "response_status_code", Type: schema.LowCardinalityColumnType{ElementType: schema.ColumnTypeString}},
		"external_http_url":    {Name: "external_http_url", Type: schema.LowCardinalityColumnType{ElementType: schema.ColumnTypeString}},
		"http_url":             {Name: "http_url", Type: schema.LowCardinalityColumnType{ElementType: schema.ColumnTypeString}},
		"external_http_method": {Name: "external_http_method", Type: schema.LowCardinalityColumnType{ElementType: schema.ColumnTypeString}},
		"http_method":          {Name: "http_method", Type: schema.LowCardinalityColumnType{ElementType: schema.ColumnTypeString}},
		"http_host":            {Name: "http_host", Type: schema.LowCardinalityColumnType{ElementType: schema.ColumnTypeString}},
		"db_name":              {Name: "db_name", Type: schema.LowCardinalityColumnType{ElementType: schema.ColumnTypeString}},
		"db_operation":         {Name: "db_operation", Type: schema.LowCardinalityColumnType{ElementType: schema.ColumnTypeString}},
		"has_error":            {Name: "has_error", Type: schema.ColumnTypeBool},
		"is_remote":            {Name: "is_remote", Type: schema.LowCardinalityColumnType{ElementType: schema.ColumnTypeString}},
		// materialized columns
		"resource_string_service$$name":         {Name: "resource_string_service$$name", Type: schema.ColumnTypeString},
		"attribute_string_http$$route":          {Name: "attribute_string_http$$route", Type: schema.ColumnTypeString},
		"attribute_string_messaging$$system":    {Name: "attribute_string_messaging$$system", Type: schema.ColumnTypeString},
		"attribute_string_messaging$$operation": {Name: "attribute_string_messaging$$operation", Type: schema.ColumnTypeString},
		"attribute_string_db$$system":           {Name: "attribute_string_db$$system", Type: schema.ColumnTypeString},
		"attribute_string_rpc$$system":          {Name: "attribute_string_rpc$$system", Type: schema.ColumnTypeString},
		"attribute_string_rpc$$service":         {Name: "attribute_string_rpc$$service", Type: schema.ColumnTypeString},
		"attribute_string_rpc$$method":          {Name: "attribute_string_rpc$$method", Type: schema.ColumnTypeString},
		"attribute_string_peer$$service":        {Name: "attribute_string_peer$$service", Type: schema.ColumnTypeString},

		// deprecated intrinsic columns
		"traceID":          {Name: "traceID", Type: schema.FixedStringColumnType{Length: 32}},
		"spanID":           {Name: "spanID", Type: schema.ColumnTypeString},
		"parentSpanID":     {Name: "parentSpanID", Type: schema.ColumnTypeString},
		"spanKind":         {Name: "spanKind", Type: schema.ColumnTypeString},
		"durationNano":     {Name: "durationNano", Type: schema.ColumnTypeUInt64},
		"statusCode":       {Name: "statusCode", Type: schema.ColumnTypeInt16},
		"statusMessage":    {Name: "statusMessage", Type: schema.ColumnTypeString},
		"statusCodeString": {Name: "statusCodeString", Type: schema.ColumnTypeString},

		// deprecated derived columns
		"references":         {Name: "references", Type: schema.ColumnTypeString},
		"responseStatusCode": {Name: "responseStatusCode", Type: schema.ColumnTypeString},
		"externalHttpUrl":    {Name: "externalHttpUrl", Type: schema.ColumnTypeString},
		"httpUrl":            {Name: "httpUrl", Type: schema.ColumnTypeString},
		"externalHttpMethod": {Name: "externalHttpMethod", Type: schema.ColumnTypeString},
		"httpMethod":         {Name: "httpMethod", Type: schema.LowCardinalityColumnType{ElementType: schema.ColumnTypeString}},
		"httpHost":           {Name: "httpHost", Type: schema.LowCardinalityColumnType{ElementType: schema.ColumnTypeString}},
		"dbName":             {Name: "dbName", Type: schema.LowCardinalityColumnType{ElementType: schema.ColumnTypeString}},
		"dbOperation":        {Name: "dbOperation", Type: schema.LowCardinalityColumnType{ElementType: schema.ColumnTypeString}},
		"hasError":           {Name: "hasError", Type: schema.ColumnTypeBool},
		"isRemote":           {Name: "isRemote", Type: schema.LowCardinalityColumnType{ElementType: schema.ColumnTypeString}},
		"serviceName":        {Name: "serviceName", Type: schema.LowCardinalityColumnType{ElementType: schema.ColumnTypeString}},
		"httpRoute":          {Name: "httpRoute", Type: schema.LowCardinalityColumnType{ElementType: schema.ColumnTypeString}},
		"msgSystem":          {Name: "msgSystem", Type: schema.LowCardinalityColumnType{ElementType: schema.ColumnTypeString}},
		"msgOperation":       {Name: "msgOperation", Type: schema.LowCardinalityColumnType{ElementType: schema.ColumnTypeString}},
		"dbSystem":           {Name: "dbSystem", Type: schema.LowCardinalityColumnType{ElementType: schema.ColumnTypeString}},
		"rpcSystem":          {Name: "rpcSystem", Type: schema.LowCardinalityColumnType{ElementType: schema.ColumnTypeString}},
		"rpcService":         {Name: "rpcService", Type: schema.LowCardinalityColumnType{ElementType: schema.ColumnTypeString}},
		"rpcMethod":          {Name: "rpcMethod", Type: schema.LowCardinalityColumnType{ElementType: schema.ColumnTypeString}},
		"peerService":        {Name: "peerService", Type: schema.LowCardinalityColumnType{ElementType: schema.ColumnTypeString}},

		// materialized exists columns
		"resource_string_service$$name_exists":         {Name: "resource_string_service$$name_exists", Type: schema.ColumnTypeBool},
		"attribute_string_http$$route_exists":          {Name: "attribute_string_http$$route_exists", Type: schema.ColumnTypeBool},
		"attribute_string_messaging$$system_exists":    {Name: "attribute_string_messaging$$system_exists", Type: schema.ColumnTypeBool},
		"attribute_string_messaging$$operation_exists": {Name: "attribute_string_messaging$$operation_exists", Type: schema.ColumnTypeBool},
		"attribute_string_db$$system_exists":           {Name: "attribute_string_db$$system_exists", Type: schema.ColumnTypeBool},
		"attribute_string_rpc$$system_exists":          {Name: "attribute_string_rpc$$system_exists", Type: schema.ColumnTypeBool},
		"attribute_string_rpc$$service_exists":         {Name: "attribute_string_rpc$$service_exists", Type: schema.ColumnTypeBool},
		"attribute_string_rpc$$method_exists":          {Name: "attribute_string_rpc$$method_exists", Type: schema.ColumnTypeBool},
		"attribute_string_peer$$service_exists":        {Name: "attribute_string_peer$$service_exists", Type: schema.ColumnTypeBool},
	}
)

type defaultFieldMapper struct{}

var _ qbtypes.FieldMapper = (*defaultFieldMapper)(nil)

func NewFieldMapper() *defaultFieldMapper {
	return &defaultFieldMapper{}
}

func (m *defaultFieldMapper) getColumn(
	_ context.Context,
	key *telemetrytypes.TelemetryFieldKey,
) (*schema.Column, error) {
	switch key.FieldContext {
	case telemetrytypes.FieldContextResource:
		return indexV3Columns["resources_string"], nil
	case telemetrytypes.FieldContextScope:
		return nil, qbtypes.ErrColumnNotFound
	case telemetrytypes.FieldContextAttribute:
		switch key.FieldDataType {
		case telemetrytypes.FieldDataTypeString:
			return indexV3Columns["attributes_string"], nil
		case telemetrytypes.FieldDataTypeInt64,
			telemetrytypes.FieldDataTypeFloat64,
			telemetrytypes.FieldDataTypeNumber:
			return indexV3Columns["attributes_number"], nil
		case telemetrytypes.FieldDataTypeBool:
			return indexV3Columns["attributes_bool"], nil
		}
	case telemetrytypes.FieldContextSpan:
		if col, ok := indexV3Columns[key.Name]; ok {
			return col, nil
		}
		return nil, qbtypes.ErrColumnNotFound
	}
	return nil, qbtypes.ErrColumnNotFound
}

func (m *defaultFieldMapper) ColumnFor(
	ctx context.Context,
	key *telemetrytypes.TelemetryFieldKey,
) (*schema.Column, error) {
	return m.getColumn(ctx, key)
}

// FieldFor returns the table field name for the given key if it exists
// otherwise it returns qbtypes.ErrColumnNotFound
func (m *defaultFieldMapper) FieldFor(
	ctx context.Context,
	key *telemetrytypes.TelemetryFieldKey,
) (string, error) {
	column, err := m.getColumn(ctx, key)
	if err != nil {
		return "", err
	}

	switch column.Type {
	case schema.ColumnTypeString,
		schema.LowCardinalityColumnType{ElementType: schema.ColumnTypeString},
		schema.ColumnTypeUInt64,
		schema.ColumnTypeUInt32,
		schema.ColumnTypeInt8,
		schema.ColumnTypeInt16,
		schema.ColumnTypeBool,
		schema.DateTime64ColumnType{Precision: 9, Timezone: "UTC"},
		schema.FixedStringColumnType{Length: 32}:
		return column.Name, nil
	case schema.MapColumnType{
		KeyType:   schema.LowCardinalityColumnType{ElementType: schema.ColumnTypeString},
		ValueType: schema.ColumnTypeString,
	}:
		// a key could have been materialized, if so return the materialized column name
		if key.Materialized {
			return telemetrytypes.FieldKeyToMaterializedColumnName(key), nil
		}
		return fmt.Sprintf("%s['%s']", column.Name, key.Name), nil
	case schema.MapColumnType{
		KeyType:   schema.LowCardinalityColumnType{ElementType: schema.ColumnTypeString},
		ValueType: schema.ColumnTypeFloat64,
	}:
		// a key could have been materialized, if so return the materialized column name
		if key.Materialized {
			return telemetrytypes.FieldKeyToMaterializedColumnName(key), nil
		}
		return fmt.Sprintf("%s['%s']", column.Name, key.Name), nil
	case schema.MapColumnType{
		KeyType:   schema.LowCardinalityColumnType{ElementType: schema.ColumnTypeString},
		ValueType: schema.ColumnTypeBool,
	}:
		// a key could have been materialized, if so return the materialized column name
		if key.Materialized {
			return telemetrytypes.FieldKeyToMaterializedColumnName(key), nil
		}
		return fmt.Sprintf("%s['%s']", column.Name, key.Name), nil
	}
	// should not reach here
	return column.Name, nil
}

// ColumnExpressionFor returns the column expression for the given field
// if it exists otherwise it returns qbtypes.ErrColumnNotFound
func (m *defaultFieldMapper) ColumnExpressionFor(
	ctx context.Context,
	field *telemetrytypes.TelemetryFieldKey,
	keys map[string][]*telemetrytypes.TelemetryFieldKey,
) (string, error) {

	colName, err := m.FieldFor(ctx, field)
	if errors.Is(err, qbtypes.ErrColumnNotFound) {
		// the key didn't have the right context to be added to the query
		// we try to use the context we know of
		keysForField := keys[field.Name]
		if len(keysForField) == 0 {
			// is it a static field?
			if _, ok := indexV3Columns[field.Name]; ok {
				// if it is, attach the column name directly
				field.FieldContext = telemetrytypes.FieldContextSpan
				colName, _ = m.FieldFor(ctx, field)
			} else {
				// - the context is not provided
				// - there are not keys for the field
				// - it is not a static field
				// - the next best thing to do is see if there is a typo
				// and suggest a correction
				correction, found := telemetrytypes.SuggestCorrection(field.Name, maps.Keys(keys))
				if found {
					// we found a close match, in the error message send the suggestion
					return "", errors.Wrapf(err, errors.TypeInvalidInput, errors.CodeInvalidInput, correction)
				} else {
					// not even a close match, return an error
					return "", err
				}
			}
		} else if len(keysForField) == 1 {
			// we have a single key for the field, use it
			colName, _ = m.FieldFor(ctx, keysForField[0])
		} else {
			// select any non-empty value from the keys
			args := []string{}
			for _, key := range keysForField {
				colName, _ = m.FieldFor(ctx, key)
				args = append(args, fmt.Sprintf("toString(%s) != '', toString(%s)", colName, colName))
			}
			colName = fmt.Sprintf("multiIf(%s)", strings.Join(args, ", "))
		}
	}

	return fmt.Sprintf("%s AS `%s`", colName, field.Name), nil
}