🎨 Run pre-commit on all files and autoformat (#666)

.github/actions/comment-docs-preview-in-pr/app/main.py

@@ -48,9 +48,7 @@ if __name__ == "__main__":
             use_pr = pr
             break
     if not use_pr:
-        logging.error(
-            f"No PR found for hash: {event.workflow_run.head_commit.id}"
-        )
+        logging.error(f"No PR found for hash: {event.workflow_run.head_commit.id}")
         sys.exit(0)
     github_headers = {
         "Authorization": f"token {settings.input_token.get_secret_value()}"

docs/img/databases/external-server.drawio

@@ -90,4 +90,4 @@
             </root>
         </mxGraphModel>
     </diagram>
-</mxfile>
+</mxfile>

docs/img/databases/multiple-servers.drawio

@@ -202,4 +202,4 @@
             </root>
         </mxGraphModel>
     </diagram>
-</mxfile>
+</mxfile>

docs/img/databases/relationships.drawio

@@ -148,4 +148,4 @@
             </root>
         </mxGraphModel>
     </diagram>
-</mxfile>
+</mxfile>

docs/img/databases/same-server.drawio

@@ -81,4 +81,4 @@
             </root>
         </mxGraphModel>
     </diagram>
-</mxfile>
+</mxfile>

docs/img/databases/single-file.drawio

@@ -34,4 +34,4 @@
             </root>
         </mxGraphModel>
     </diagram>
-</mxfile>
+</mxfile>

docs/img/db-to-code/mapper.drawio

@@ -61,4 +61,4 @@
             </root>
         </mxGraphModel>
     </diagram>
-</mxfile>
+</mxfile>

docs/img/tutorial/indexes/dictionary001.drawio

@@ -94,4 +94,4 @@
             </root>
         </mxGraphModel>
     </diagram>
-</mxfile>
+</mxfile>

docs/img/tutorial/indexes/dictionary002.drawio

@@ -94,4 +94,4 @@
             </root>
         </mxGraphModel>
     </diagram>
-</mxfile>
+</mxfile>

docs/img/tutorial/indexes/dictionary003.drawio

@@ -94,4 +94,4 @@
             </root>
         </mxGraphModel>
     </diagram>
-</mxfile>
+</mxfile>

docs/img/tutorial/indexes/dictionary004.drawio

@@ -97,4 +97,4 @@
             </root>
         </mxGraphModel>
     </diagram>
-</mxfile>
+</mxfile>

docs/img/tutorial/indexes/dictionary005.drawio

@@ -94,4 +94,4 @@
             </root>
         </mxGraphModel>
     </diagram>
-</mxfile>
+</mxfile>

docs/img/tutorial/indexes/dictionary006.drawio

@@ -97,4 +97,4 @@
             </root>
         </mxGraphModel>
     </diagram>
-</mxfile>
+</mxfile>

docs/img/tutorial/indexes/dictionary007.drawio

@@ -97,4 +97,4 @@
             </root>
         </mxGraphModel>
     </diagram>
-</mxfile>
+</mxfile>

docs/img/tutorial/indexes/dictionary008.drawio

@@ -100,4 +100,4 @@
             </root>
         </mxGraphModel>
     </diagram>
-</mxfile>
+</mxfile>

docs/img/tutorial/indexes/techbook001.drawio

@@ -89,4 +89,4 @@
             </root>
         </mxGraphModel>
     </diagram>
-</mxfile>
+</mxfile>

docs/img/tutorial/many-to-many/many-to-many.drawio

@@ -217,4 +217,4 @@
             </root>
         </mxGraphModel>
     </diagram>
-</mxfile>
+</mxfile>

docs/img/tutorial/offset-and-limit/limit.drawio

@@ -130,4 +130,4 @@
             </root>
         </mxGraphModel>
     </diagram>
-</mxfile>
+</mxfile>

docs/img/tutorial/offset-and-limit/limit2.drawio

@@ -130,4 +130,4 @@
             </root>
         </mxGraphModel>
     </diagram>
-</mxfile>
+</mxfile>

docs/img/tutorial/offset-and-limit/limit3.drawio

@@ -130,4 +130,4 @@
             </root>
         </mxGraphModel>
     </diagram>
-</mxfile>
+</mxfile>

docs/img/tutorial/relationships/attributes/back-populates.drawio

@@ -38,4 +38,4 @@
             </root>
         </mxGraphModel>
     </diagram>
-</mxfile>
+</mxfile>

docs/img/tutorial/relationships/attributes/back-populates2.drawio

@@ -49,4 +49,4 @@
             </root>
         </mxGraphModel>
     </diagram>
-</mxfile>
+</mxfile>

docs/img/tutorial/relationships/select/relationships2.drawio

@@ -139,4 +139,4 @@
             </root>
         </mxGraphModel>
     </diagram>
-</mxfile>
+</mxfile>

docs/js/termynal.js

@@ -72,14 +72,14 @@ class Termynal {
      * Initialise the widget, get lines, clear container and start animation.
      */
     init() {
-        /** 
+        /**
          * Calculates width and height of Termynal container.
          * If container is empty and lines are dynamically loaded, defaults to browser `auto` or CSS.
-         */ 
+         */
         const containerStyle = getComputedStyle(this.container);
-        this.container.style.width = containerStyle.width !== '0px' ? 
+        this.container.style.width = containerStyle.width !== '0px' ?
             containerStyle.width : undefined;
-        this.container.style.minHeight = containerStyle.height !== '0px' ? 
+        this.container.style.minHeight = containerStyle.height !== '0px' ?
             containerStyle.height : undefined;
 
         this.container.setAttribute('data-termynal', '');
@@ -138,7 +138,7 @@ class Termynal {
         restart.innerHTML = "restart ↻"
         return restart
     }
-    
+
     generateFinish() {
         const finish = document.createElement('a')
         finish.onclick = (e) => {
@@ -215,7 +215,7 @@ class Termynal {
 
     /**
      * Converts line data objects into line elements.
-     * 
+     *
      * @param {Object[]} lineData - Dynamically loaded lines.
      * @param {Object} line - Line data object.
      * @returns {Element[]} - Array of line elements.
@@ -231,7 +231,7 @@ class Termynal {
 
     /**
      * Helper function for generating attributes string.
-     * 
+     *
      * @param {Object} line - Line data object.
      * @returns {string} - String of attributes.
      */

docs/overrides/main.html

@@ -12,9 +12,9 @@
       });
     });
 </script>
-<qa-bot 
-    server="https://tiangolo-sqlmodel.docsqa.jina.ai" 
-    theme="infer" 
+<qa-bot
+    server="https://tiangolo-sqlmodel.docsqa.jina.ai"
+    theme="infer"
     title="SQLModel Bot"
     description="SQLModel, SQL databases in Python, designed for simplicity, compatibility, and robustness."
     style="font-size: 0.8rem"
@@ -28,4 +28,4 @@
         </dl>
     </template>
 </qa-bot>
-{%- endblock %}
+{%- endblock %}

docs/tutorial/automatic-id-none-refresh.md

@@ -198,9 +198,9 @@ INFO Engine COMMIT
 
 // And now our prints
 After committing the session
-Hero 1: 
-Hero 2: 
-Hero 3: 
+Hero 1:
+Hero 2:
+Hero 3:
 
 // What is happening here? 😱
 ```
@@ -275,17 +275,17 @@ $ python app.py
 
 // After committing, the objects are expired and have no values
 After committing the session
-Hero 1: 
-Hero 2: 
-Hero 3: 
+Hero 1:
+Hero 2:
+Hero 3:
 
 // Now we will access an attribute like the ID, this is the first print
 After committing the session, show IDs
 
 // Notice that before printing the first ID, the Session makes the Engine go to the database to refresh the data 🤓
 INFO Engine BEGIN (implicit)
-INFO Engine SELECT hero.id AS hero_id, hero.name AS hero_name, hero.secret_name AS hero_secret_name, hero.age AS hero_age 
-FROM hero 
+INFO Engine SELECT hero.id AS hero_id, hero.name AS hero_name, hero.secret_name AS hero_secret_name, hero.age AS hero_age
+FROM hero
 WHERE hero.id = ?
 INFO Engine [generated in 0.00017s] (1,)
 
@@ -293,8 +293,8 @@ INFO Engine [generated in 0.00017s] (1,)
 Hero 1 ID: 1
 
 // Before the next print, refresh the data for the second object
-INFO Engine SELECT hero.id AS hero_id, hero.name AS hero_name, hero.secret_name AS hero_secret_name, hero.age AS hero_age 
-FROM hero 
+INFO Engine SELECT hero.id AS hero_id, hero.name AS hero_name, hero.secret_name AS hero_secret_name, hero.age AS hero_age
+FROM hero
 WHERE hero.id = ?
 INFO Engine [cached since 0.001245s ago] (2,)
 
@@ -302,8 +302,8 @@ INFO Engine [cached since 0.001245s ago] (2,)
 Hero 2 ID: 2
 
 // Before the third print, refresh its data
-INFO Engine SELECT hero.id AS hero_id, hero.name AS hero_name, hero.secret_name AS hero_secret_name, hero.age AS hero_age 
-FROM hero 
+INFO Engine SELECT hero.id AS hero_id, hero.name AS hero_name, hero.secret_name AS hero_secret_name, hero.age AS hero_age
+FROM hero
 WHERE hero.id = ?
 INFO Engine [cached since 0.002215s ago] (3,)
 
@@ -365,20 +365,20 @@ $ python app.py
 // Output above omitted 👆
 
 // The first refresh
-INFO Engine SELECT hero.id, hero.name, hero.secret_name, hero.age 
-FROM hero 
+INFO Engine SELECT hero.id, hero.name, hero.secret_name, hero.age
+FROM hero
 WHERE hero.id = ?
 INFO Engine [generated in 0.00024s] (1,)
 
 // The second refresh
-INFO Engine SELECT hero.id, hero.name, hero.secret_name, hero.age 
-FROM hero 
+INFO Engine SELECT hero.id, hero.name, hero.secret_name, hero.age
+FROM hero
 WHERE hero.id = ?
 INFO Engine [cached since 0.001487s ago] (2,)
 
 // The third refresh
-INFO Engine SELECT hero.id, hero.name, hero.secret_name, hero.age 
-FROM hero 
+INFO Engine SELECT hero.id, hero.name, hero.secret_name, hero.age
+FROM hero
 WHERE hero.id = ?
 INFO Engine [cached since 0.002377s ago] (3,)
 
@@ -468,12 +468,12 @@ INFO Engine PRAGMA main.table_info("hero")
 INFO Engine [raw sql] ()
 INFO Engine PRAGMA temp.table_info("hero")
 INFO Engine [raw sql] ()
-INFO Engine 
+INFO Engine
 CREATE TABLE hero (
-        id INTEGER, 
-        name VARCHAR NOT NULL, 
-        secret_name VARCHAR NOT NULL, 
-        age INTEGER, 
+        id INTEGER,
+        name VARCHAR NOT NULL,
+        secret_name VARCHAR NOT NULL,
+        age INTEGER,
         PRIMARY KEY (id)
 )
 
@@ -497,23 +497,23 @@ INFO Engine INSERT INTO hero (name, secret_name, age) VALUES (?, ?, ?)
 INFO Engine [cached since 0.001483s ago] ('Rusty-Man', 'Tommy Sharp', 48)
 INFO Engine COMMIT
 After committing the session
-Hero 1: 
-Hero 2: 
-Hero 3: 
+Hero 1:
+Hero 2:
+Hero 3:
 After committing the session, show IDs
 INFO Engine BEGIN (implicit)
-INFO Engine SELECT hero.id AS hero_id, hero.name AS hero_name, hero.secret_name AS hero_secret_name, hero.age AS hero_age 
-FROM hero 
+INFO Engine SELECT hero.id AS hero_id, hero.name AS hero_name, hero.secret_name AS hero_secret_name, hero.age AS hero_age
+FROM hero
 WHERE hero.id = ?
 INFO Engine [generated in 0.00029s] (1,)
 Hero 1 ID: 1
-INFO Engine SELECT hero.id AS hero_id, hero.name AS hero_name, hero.secret_name AS hero_secret_name, hero.age AS hero_age 
-FROM hero 
+INFO Engine SELECT hero.id AS hero_id, hero.name AS hero_name, hero.secret_name AS hero_secret_name, hero.age AS hero_age
+FROM hero
 WHERE hero.id = ?
 INFO Engine [cached since 0.002132s ago] (2,)
 Hero 2 ID: 2
-INFO Engine SELECT hero.id AS hero_id, hero.name AS hero_name, hero.secret_name AS hero_secret_name, hero.age AS hero_age 
-FROM hero 
+INFO Engine SELECT hero.id AS hero_id, hero.name AS hero_name, hero.secret_name AS hero_secret_name, hero.age AS hero_age
+FROM hero
 WHERE hero.id = ?
 INFO Engine [cached since 0.003367s ago] (3,)
 Hero 3 ID: 3
@@ -521,16 +521,16 @@ After committing the session, show names
 Hero 1 name: Deadpond
 Hero 2 name: Spider-Boy
 Hero 3 name: Rusty-Man
-INFO Engine SELECT hero.id, hero.name, hero.secret_name, hero.age 
-FROM hero 
+INFO Engine SELECT hero.id, hero.name, hero.secret_name, hero.age
+FROM hero
 WHERE hero.id = ?
 INFO Engine [generated in 0.00025s] (1,)
-INFO Engine SELECT hero.id, hero.name, hero.secret_name, hero.age 
-FROM hero 
+INFO Engine SELECT hero.id, hero.name, hero.secret_name, hero.age
+FROM hero
 WHERE hero.id = ?
 INFO Engine [cached since 0.001583s ago] (2,)
-INFO Engine SELECT hero.id, hero.name, hero.secret_name, hero.age 
-FROM hero 
+INFO Engine SELECT hero.id, hero.name, hero.secret_name, hero.age
+FROM hero
 WHERE hero.id = ?
 INFO Engine [cached since 0.002722s ago] (3,)
 After refreshing the heroes

docs/tutorial/connect/create-connected-rows.md

@@ -159,7 +159,7 @@ As the `Hero` class model now has a field (column, attribute) `team_id`, we can
 
 We haven't committed this hero to the database yet, but there are already a couple of things to pay **attention** to.
 
-If the database already had some teams, we wouldn't even know **what is the ID** that is going to be automatically assigned to each team by the database, for example, we couldn't just guess `1` or `2`. 
+If the database already had some teams, we wouldn't even know **what is the ID** that is going to be automatically assigned to each team by the database, for example, we couldn't just guess `1` or `2`.
 
 But once the team is created and committed to the database, we can access the object's `id` field to get that ID.
 
@@ -171,8 +171,8 @@ That line alone would generate an output of:
 
 ```
 INFO Engine BEGIN (implicit)
-INFO Engine SELECT team.id AS team_id, team.name AS team_name, team.headquarters AS team_headquarters 
-FROM team 
+INFO Engine SELECT team.id AS team_id, team.name AS team_name, team.headquarters AS team_headquarters
+FROM team
 WHERE team.id = ?
 INFO Engine [generated in 0.00025s] (2,)
 ```
@@ -199,8 +199,8 @@ Let's now create two more heroes:
 When creating `hero_rusty_man`, we are accessing `team_preventers.id`, so that will also trigger a refresh of its data, generating an output of:
 
 ```
-INFO Engine SELECT team.id AS team_id, team.name AS team_name, team.headquarters AS team_headquarters 
-FROM team 
+INFO Engine SELECT team.id AS team_id, team.name AS team_name, team.headquarters AS team_headquarters
+FROM team
 WHERE team.id = ?
 INFO Engine [cached since 0.001795s ago] (1,)
 ```
@@ -256,18 +256,18 @@ $ python app.py
 INFO Engine BEGIN (implicit)
 
 // Refresh the first hero
-INFO Engine SELECT hero.id, hero.name, hero.secret_name, hero.age, hero.team_id 
-FROM hero 
+INFO Engine SELECT hero.id, hero.name, hero.secret_name, hero.age, hero.team_id
+FROM hero
 WHERE hero.id = ?
 INFO Engine [generated in 0.00021s] (1,)
 // Refresh the second hero
-INFO Engine SELECT hero.id, hero.name, hero.secret_name, hero.age, hero.team_id 
-FROM hero 
+INFO Engine SELECT hero.id, hero.name, hero.secret_name, hero.age, hero.team_id
+FROM hero
 WHERE hero.id = ?
 INFO Engine [cached since 0.001575s ago] (2,)
 // Refresh the third hero
-INFO Engine SELECT hero.id, hero.name, hero.secret_name, hero.age, hero.team_id 
-FROM hero 
+INFO Engine SELECT hero.id, hero.name, hero.secret_name, hero.age, hero.team_id
+FROM hero
 WHERE hero.id = ?
 INFO Engine [cached since 0.002518s ago] (3,)
 

docs/tutorial/connect/create-connected-tables.md

@@ -191,24 +191,24 @@ INFO Engine PRAGMA temp.table_info("hero")
 INFO Engine [raw sql] ()
 
 // Create the tables
-INFO Engine 
+INFO Engine
 CREATE TABLE team (
-        id INTEGER, 
-        name VARCHAR NOT NULL, 
-        headquarters VARCHAR NOT NULL, 
+        id INTEGER,
+        name VARCHAR NOT NULL,
+        headquarters VARCHAR NOT NULL,
         PRIMARY KEY (id)
 )
 
 
 INFO Engine [no key 0.00010s] ()
-INFO Engine 
+INFO Engine
 CREATE TABLE hero (
-        id INTEGER, 
-        name VARCHAR NOT NULL, 
-        secret_name VARCHAR NOT NULL, 
-        age INTEGER, 
-        team_id INTEGER, 
-        PRIMARY KEY (id), 
+        id INTEGER,
+        name VARCHAR NOT NULL,
+        secret_name VARCHAR NOT NULL,
+        age INTEGER,
+        team_id INTEGER,
+        PRIMARY KEY (id),
         FOREIGN KEY(team_id) REFERENCES team (id)
 )
 
@@ -229,9 +229,9 @@ So, the first SQL could also be written as:
 
 ```SQL
 CREATE TABLE team (
-    id INTEGER, 
-    name TEXT NOT NULL, 
-    headquarters TEXT NOT NULL, 
+    id INTEGER,
+    name TEXT NOT NULL,
+    headquarters TEXT NOT NULL,
     PRIMARY KEY (id)
 )
 ```
@@ -240,12 +240,12 @@ And the second table could be written as:
 
 ```SQL hl_lines="8"
 CREATE TABLE hero (
-    id INTEGER, 
-    name TEXT NOT NULL, 
-    secret_name TEXT NOT NULL, 
-    age INTEGER, 
-    team_id INTEGER, 
-    PRIMARY KEY (id), 
+    id INTEGER,
+    name TEXT NOT NULL,
+    secret_name TEXT NOT NULL,
+    age INTEGER,
+    team_id INTEGER,
+    PRIMARY KEY (id),
     FOREIGN KEY(team_id) REFERENCES team (id)
 )
 ```

docs/tutorial/connect/read-connected-data.md

@@ -203,8 +203,8 @@ $ python app.py
 // Previous output omitted 😉
 
 // Get the heroes with their teams
-2021-08-09 08:55:50,682 INFO sqlalchemy.engine.Engine SELECT hero.id, hero.name, hero.secret_name, hero.age, hero.team_id, team.id AS id_1, team.name AS name_1, team.headquarters 
-FROM hero, team 
+2021-08-09 08:55:50,682 INFO sqlalchemy.engine.Engine SELECT hero.id, hero.name, hero.secret_name, hero.age, hero.team_id, team.id AS id_1, team.name AS name_1, team.headquarters
+FROM hero, team
 WHERE hero.team_id = team.id
 2021-08-09 08:55:50,682 INFO sqlalchemy.engine.Engine [no key 0.00015s] ()
 
@@ -323,7 +323,7 @@ $ python app.py
 // Previous output omitted 😉
 
 // Select using a JOIN with automatic ON
-INFO Engine SELECT hero.id, hero.name, hero.secret_name, hero.age, hero.team_id, team.id AS id_1, team.name AS name_1, team.headquarters 
+INFO Engine SELECT hero.id, hero.name, hero.secret_name, hero.age, hero.team_id, team.id AS id_1, team.name AS name_1, team.headquarters
 FROM hero JOIN team ON team.id = hero.team_id
 INFO Engine [no key 0.00032s] ()
 
@@ -458,7 +458,7 @@ $ python app.py
 // Previous output omitted 😉
 
 // SELECT using LEFT OUTER JOIN
-INFO Engine SELECT hero.id, hero.name, hero.secret_name, hero.age, hero.team_id, team.id AS id_1, team.name AS name_1, team.headquarters 
+INFO Engine SELECT hero.id, hero.name, hero.secret_name, hero.age, hero.team_id, team.id AS id_1, team.name AS name_1, team.headquarters
 FROM hero LEFT OUTER JOIN team ON team.id = hero.team_id
 
 INFO Engine [no key 0.00051s] ()
@@ -522,9 +522,9 @@ If we run that, it would output:
 $ python app.py
 
 // Select only the hero data
-INFO Engine SELECT hero.id, hero.name, hero.secret_name, hero.age, hero.team_id 
+INFO Engine SELECT hero.id, hero.name, hero.secret_name, hero.age, hero.team_id
 // But still join with the team table
-FROM hero JOIN team ON team.id = hero.team_id 
+FROM hero JOIN team ON team.id = hero.team_id
 // And filter with WHERE to get only the Preventers
 WHERE team.name = ?
 INFO Engine [no key 0.00066s] ('Preventers',)
@@ -564,9 +564,9 @@ And if we run that, it will output:
 $ python app.py
 
 // Select the hero and the team data
-INFO Engine SELECT hero.id, hero.name, hero.secret_name, hero.age, hero.team_id, team.id AS id_1, team.name AS name_1, team.headquarters 
+INFO Engine SELECT hero.id, hero.name, hero.secret_name, hero.age, hero.team_id, team.id AS id_1, team.name AS name_1, team.headquarters
 // Join the hero with the team table
-FROM hero JOIN team ON team.id = hero.team_id 
+FROM hero JOIN team ON team.id = hero.team_id
 // Filter with WHERE to get only Preventers
 WHERE team.name = ?
 INFO Engine [no key 0.00018s] ('Preventers',)

docs/tutorial/connect/remove-data-connections.md

@@ -56,7 +56,7 @@ We can simply set the `team_id` to `None`, and now it doesn't have a connection
 # Code above omitted 👆
 
 {!./docs_src/tutorial/connect/delete/tutorial001.py[ln:31-32]!}
-        
+
         # Previous code here omitted 👈
 
 {!./docs_src/tutorial/connect/delete/tutorial001.py[ln:68-72]!}
@@ -94,8 +94,8 @@ INFO Engine COMMIT
 // Automatically start a new transaction
 INFO Engine BEGIN (implicit)
 // Refresh the hero
-INFO Engine SELECT hero.id, hero.name, hero.secret_name, hero.age, hero.team_id 
-FROM hero 
+INFO Engine SELECT hero.id, hero.name, hero.secret_name, hero.age, hero.team_id
+FROM hero
 WHERE hero.id = ?
 INFO Engine [cached since 0.1661s ago] (3,)
 

docs/tutorial/connect/update-data-connections.md

@@ -56,7 +56,7 @@ Doing it is just like updating any other field:
 # Code above omitted 👆
 
 {!./docs_src/tutorial/connect/update/tutorial001.py[ln:31-32]!}
-        
+
         # Previous code here omitted 👈
 
 {!./docs_src/tutorial/connect/update/tutorial001.py[ln:62-66]!}
@@ -94,8 +94,8 @@ INFO Engine COMMIT
 // Automatically start a new transaction
 INFO Engine BEGIN (implicit)
 // Refresh the hero data
-INFO Engine SELECT hero.id, hero.name, hero.secret_name, hero.age, hero.team_id 
-FROM hero 
+INFO Engine SELECT hero.id, hero.name, hero.secret_name, hero.age, hero.team_id
+FROM hero
 WHERE hero.id = ?
 INFO Engine [cached since 0.08837s ago] (3,)
 

docs/tutorial/create-db-and-table.md

@@ -422,15 +422,15 @@ INFO Engine PRAGMA main.table_info("hero")
 INFO Engine [raw sql] ()
 INFO Engine PRAGMA temp.table_info("hero")
 INFO Engine [raw sql] ()
-INFO Engine 
+INFO Engine
 
 // Finally, the glorious SQL to create the table ✨
 
 CREATE TABLE hero (
-        id INTEGER, 
-        name VARCHAR NOT NULL, 
-        secret_name VARCHAR NOT NULL, 
-        age INTEGER, 
+        id INTEGER,
+        name VARCHAR NOT NULL,
+        secret_name VARCHAR NOT NULL,
+        age INTEGER,
         PRIMARY KEY (id)
 )
 

docs/tutorial/delete.md

@@ -108,8 +108,8 @@ $ python app.py
 
 // The SELECT with WHERE
 INFO Engine BEGIN (implicit)
-INFO Engine SELECT hero.id, hero.name, hero.secret_name, hero.age 
-FROM hero 
+INFO Engine SELECT hero.id, hero.name, hero.secret_name, hero.age
+FROM hero
 WHERE hero.name = ?
 INFO Engine [no key 0.00011s] ('Spider-Youngster',)
 
@@ -272,8 +272,8 @@ $ python app.py
 INFO Engine BEGIN (implicit)
 
 // SQL to search for the hero
-INFO Engine SELECT hero.id, hero.name, hero.secret_name, hero.age 
-FROM hero 
+INFO Engine SELECT hero.id, hero.name, hero.secret_name, hero.age
+FROM hero
 WHERE hero.name = ?
 INFO Engine [no key 0.00013s] ('Spider-Youngster',)
 ```

docs/tutorial/index.md

@@ -132,7 +132,7 @@ Here are the commands you could use:
     <div class="termy">
 
     ```console
-    // Remember that you might need to use python3.9 or similar 💡 
+    // Remember that you might need to use python3.9 or similar 💡
     // Create the virtual environment using the module "venv"
     $ python3 -m venv env
     // ...here it creates the virtual environment in the directory "env"

docs/tutorial/indexes.md

@@ -342,10 +342,10 @@ $ python app.py
 
 // Create the table
 CREATE TABLE hero (
-        id INTEGER, 
-        name VARCHAR NOT NULL, 
-        secret_name VARCHAR NOT NULL, 
-        age INTEGER, 
+        id INTEGER,
+        name VARCHAR NOT NULL,
+        secret_name VARCHAR NOT NULL,
+        age INTEGER,
         PRIMARY KEY (id)
 )
 
@@ -353,8 +353,8 @@ CREATE TABLE hero (
 CREATE INDEX ix_hero_name ON hero (name)
 
 // The SELECT with WHERE looks the same
-INFO Engine SELECT hero.id, hero.name, hero.secret_name, hero.age 
-FROM hero 
+INFO Engine SELECT hero.id, hero.name, hero.secret_name, hero.age
+FROM hero
 WHERE hero.name = ?
 INFO Engine [no key 0.00014s] ('Deadpond',)
 

docs/tutorial/limit-and-offset.md

@@ -93,7 +93,7 @@ $ python app.py
 // Previous output omitted 🙈
 
 // Select with LIMIT
-INFO Engine SELECT hero.id, hero.name, hero.secret_name, hero.age 
+INFO Engine SELECT hero.id, hero.name, hero.secret_name, hero.age
 FROM hero
  LIMIT ? OFFSET ?
 INFO Engine [no key 0.00014s] (3, 0)
@@ -165,7 +165,7 @@ $python app.py
 // Previous output omitted 🙈
 
 // Select with LIMIT and OFFSET
-INFO Engine SELECT hero.id, hero.name, hero.secret_name, hero.age 
+INFO Engine SELECT hero.id, hero.name, hero.secret_name, hero.age
 FROM hero
  LIMIT ? OFFSET ?
 INFO Engine [no key 0.00020s] (3, 3)
@@ -221,7 +221,7 @@ $ python app.py
 // Previous output omitted 🙈
 
 // Select last batch with LIMIT and OFFSET
-INFO Engine SELECT hero.id, hero.name, hero.secret_name, hero.age 
+INFO Engine SELECT hero.id, hero.name, hero.secret_name, hero.age
 FROM hero
  LIMIT ? OFFSET ?
 INFO Engine [no key 0.00038s] (3, 6)
@@ -241,7 +241,7 @@ You probably noticed the new SQL keywords `LIMIT` and `OFFSET`.
 You can use them in SQL, at the end of the other parts:
 
 ```SQL
-SELECT id, name, secret_name, age 
+SELECT id, name, secret_name, age
 FROM hero
 LIMIT 3 OFFSET 6
 ```
@@ -285,8 +285,8 @@ $ python app.py
 // Previous output omitted 🙈
 
 // Select with WHERE and LIMIT
-INFO Engine SELECT hero.id, hero.name, hero.secret_name, hero.age 
-FROM hero 
+INFO Engine SELECT hero.id, hero.name, hero.secret_name, hero.age
+FROM hero
 WHERE hero.age > ?
  LIMIT ? OFFSET ?
 INFO Engine [no key 0.00022s] (32, 3, 0)

docs/tutorial/many-to-many/create-data.md

@@ -122,16 +122,16 @@ INFO Engine COMMIT
 // Automatically start a new transaction
 INFO Engine BEGIN (implicit)
 // Refresh the data
-INFO Engine SELECT hero.id, hero.name, hero.secret_name, hero.age 
-FROM hero 
+INFO Engine SELECT hero.id, hero.name, hero.secret_name, hero.age
+FROM hero
 WHERE hero.id = ?
 INFO Engine [generated in 0.00019s] (1,)
-INFO Engine SELECT hero.id, hero.name, hero.secret_name, hero.age 
-FROM hero 
+INFO Engine SELECT hero.id, hero.name, hero.secret_name, hero.age
+FROM hero
 WHERE hero.id = ?
 INFO Engine [cached since 0.001959s ago] (2,)
-INFO Engine SELECT hero.id, hero.name, hero.secret_name, hero.age 
-FROM hero 
+INFO Engine SELECT hero.id, hero.name, hero.secret_name, hero.age
+FROM hero
 WHERE hero.id = ?
 INFO Engine [cached since 0.003215s ago] (3,)
 
@@ -139,8 +139,8 @@ INFO Engine [cached since 0.003215s ago] (3,)
 Deadpond: name='Deadpond' age=None id=1 secret_name='Dive Wilson'
 
 // Accessing the .team attribute triggers a refresh
-INFO Engine SELECT team.id AS team_id, team.name AS team_name, team.headquarters AS team_headquarters 
-FROM team, heroteamlink 
+INFO Engine SELECT team.id AS team_id, team.name AS team_name, team.headquarters AS team_headquarters
+FROM team, heroteamlink
 WHERE ? = heroteamlink.hero_id AND team.id = heroteamlink.team_id
 INFO Engine [generated in 0.00025s] (1,)
 
@@ -151,8 +151,8 @@ Deadpond teams: [Team(id=1, name='Z-Force', headquarters='Sister Margaret’s Ba
 Rusty-Man: name='Rusty-Man' age=48 id=2 secret_name='Tommy Sharp'
 
 // Accessing the .team attribute triggers a refresh
-INFO Engine SELECT team.id AS team_id, team.name AS team_name, team.headquarters AS team_headquarters 
-FROM team, heroteamlink 
+INFO Engine SELECT team.id AS team_id, team.name AS team_name, team.headquarters AS team_headquarters
+FROM team, heroteamlink
 WHERE ? = heroteamlink.hero_id AND team.id = heroteamlink.team_id
 INFO Engine [cached since 0.001716s ago] (2,)
 
@@ -163,8 +163,8 @@ Rusty-Man Teams: [Team(id=2, name='Preventers', headquarters='Sharp Tower')]
 Spider-Boy: name='Spider-Boy' age=None id=3 secret_name='Pedro Parqueador'
 
 // Accessing the .team attribute triggers a refresh
-INFO Engine SELECT team.id AS team_id, team.name AS team_name, team.headquarters AS team_headquarters 
-FROM team, heroteamlink 
+INFO Engine SELECT team.id AS team_id, team.name AS team_name, team.headquarters AS team_headquarters
+FROM team, heroteamlink
 WHERE ? = heroteamlink.hero_id AND team.id = heroteamlink.team_id
 INFO Engine [cached since 0.002739s ago] (3,)
 

docs/tutorial/many-to-many/create-models-with-link.md

@@ -151,35 +151,35 @@ $ python app.py
 
 // Boilerplate omitted 😉
 
-INFO Engine 
+INFO Engine
 CREATE TABLE team (
-        id INTEGER, 
-        name VARCHAR NOT NULL, 
-        headquarters VARCHAR NOT NULL, 
+        id INTEGER,
+        name VARCHAR NOT NULL,
+        headquarters VARCHAR NOT NULL,
         PRIMARY KEY (id)
 )
 
 
 INFO Engine [no key 0.00033s] ()
-INFO Engine 
+INFO Engine
 CREATE TABLE hero (
-        id INTEGER, 
-        name VARCHAR NOT NULL, 
-        secret_name VARCHAR NOT NULL, 
-        age INTEGER, 
+        id INTEGER,
+        name VARCHAR NOT NULL,
+        secret_name VARCHAR NOT NULL,
+        age INTEGER,
         PRIMARY KEY (id)
 )
 
 
 INFO Engine [no key 0.00016s] ()
-INFO Engine 
+INFO Engine
 
 // Our shinny new link table ✨
 CREATE TABLE heroteamlink (
-        team_id INTEGER, 
-        hero_id INTEGER, 
-        PRIMARY KEY (team_id, hero_id), 
-        FOREIGN KEY(team_id) REFERENCES team (id), 
+        team_id INTEGER,
+        hero_id INTEGER,
+        PRIMARY KEY (team_id, hero_id),
+        FOREIGN KEY(team_id) REFERENCES team (id),
         FOREIGN KEY(hero_id) REFERENCES hero (id)
 )
 

docs/tutorial/many-to-many/link-with-extra-fields.md

@@ -165,16 +165,16 @@ INFO Engine COMMIT
 INFO Engine BEGIN (implicit)
 
 // Automatically fetch the data on attribute access
-INFO Engine SELECT team.id AS team_id, team.name AS team_name, team.headquarters AS team_headquarters 
-FROM team 
+INFO Engine SELECT team.id AS team_id, team.name AS team_name, team.headquarters AS team_headquarters
+FROM team
 WHERE team.id = ?
 INFO Engine [generated in 0.00028s] (1,)
-INFO Engine SELECT heroteamlink.team_id AS heroteamlink_team_id, heroteamlink.hero_id AS heroteamlink_hero_id, heroteamlink.is_training AS heroteamlink_is_training 
-FROM heroteamlink 
+INFO Engine SELECT heroteamlink.team_id AS heroteamlink_team_id, heroteamlink.hero_id AS heroteamlink_hero_id, heroteamlink.is_training AS heroteamlink_is_training
+FROM heroteamlink
 WHERE ? = heroteamlink.team_id
 INFO Engine [generated in 0.00026s] (1,)
-INFO Engine SELECT hero.id AS hero_id, hero.name AS hero_name, hero.secret_name AS hero_secret_name, hero.age AS hero_age 
-FROM hero 
+INFO Engine SELECT hero.id AS hero_id, hero.name AS hero_name, hero.secret_name AS hero_secret_name, hero.age AS hero_age
+FROM hero
 WHERE hero.id = ?
 INFO Engine [generated in 0.00024s] (1,)
 
@@ -182,12 +182,12 @@ INFO Engine [generated in 0.00024s] (1,)
 Z-Force hero: name='Deadpond' age=None id=1 secret_name='Dive Wilson' is training: False
 
 // Automatically fetch the data on attribute access
-INFO Engine SELECT team.id AS team_id, team.name AS team_name, team.headquarters AS team_headquarters 
-FROM team 
+INFO Engine SELECT team.id AS team_id, team.name AS team_name, team.headquarters AS team_headquarters
+FROM team
 WHERE team.id = ?
 INFO Engine [cached since 0.008822s ago] (2,)
-INFO Engine SELECT heroteamlink.team_id AS heroteamlink_team_id, heroteamlink.hero_id AS heroteamlink_hero_id, heroteamlink.is_training AS heroteamlink_is_training 
-FROM heroteamlink 
+INFO Engine SELECT heroteamlink.team_id AS heroteamlink_team_id, heroteamlink.hero_id AS heroteamlink_hero_id, heroteamlink.is_training AS heroteamlink_is_training
+FROM heroteamlink
 WHERE ? = heroteamlink.team_id
 INFO Engine [cached since 0.005778s ago] (2,)
 
@@ -195,8 +195,8 @@ INFO Engine [cached since 0.005778s ago] (2,)
 Preventers hero: name='Deadpond' age=None id=1 secret_name='Dive Wilson' is training: True
 
 // Automatically fetch the data on attribute access
-INFO Engine SELECT hero.id AS hero_id, hero.name AS hero_name, hero.secret_name AS hero_secret_name, hero.age AS hero_age 
-FROM hero 
+INFO Engine SELECT hero.id AS hero_id, hero.name AS hero_name, hero.secret_name AS hero_secret_name, hero.age AS hero_age
+FROM hero
 WHERE hero.id = ?
 INFO Engine [cached since 0.004196s ago] (2,)
 
@@ -204,8 +204,8 @@ INFO Engine [cached since 0.004196s ago] (2,)
 Preventers hero: name='Spider-Boy' age=None id=2 secret_name='Pedro Parqueador' is training: True
 
 // Automatically fetch the data on attribute access
-INFO Engine SELECT hero.id AS hero_id, hero.name AS hero_name, hero.secret_name AS hero_secret_name, hero.age AS hero_age 
-FROM hero 
+INFO Engine SELECT hero.id AS hero_id, hero.name AS hero_name, hero.secret_name AS hero_secret_name, hero.age AS hero_age
+FROM hero
 WHERE hero.id = ?
 INFO Engine [cached since 0.006005s ago] (3,)
 
@@ -253,14 +253,14 @@ $ python app.py
 INFO Engine BEGIN (implicit)
 
 // Select the hero
-INFO Engine SELECT hero.id, hero.name, hero.secret_name, hero.age 
-FROM hero 
+INFO Engine SELECT hero.id, hero.name, hero.secret_name, hero.age
+FROM hero
 WHERE hero.name = ?
 INFO Engine [no key 0.00014s] ('Spider-Boy',)
 
 // Select the team
-INFO Engine SELECT team.id, team.name, team.headquarters 
-FROM team 
+INFO Engine SELECT team.id, team.name, team.headquarters
+FROM team
 WHERE team.name = ?
 INFO Engine [no key 0.00012s] ('Z-Force',)
 
@@ -269,18 +269,18 @@ INFO Engine INSERT INTO heroteamlink (team_id, hero_id, is_training) VALUES (?,
 INFO Engine [generated in 0.00023s] (1, 2, 1)
 
 // Automatically refresh the data on attribute access
-INFO Engine SELECT heroteamlink.team_id AS heroteamlink_team_id, heroteamlink.hero_id AS heroteamlink_hero_id, heroteamlink.is_training AS heroteamlink_is_training 
-FROM heroteamlink 
+INFO Engine SELECT heroteamlink.team_id AS heroteamlink_team_id, heroteamlink.hero_id AS heroteamlink_hero_id, heroteamlink.is_training AS heroteamlink_is_training
+FROM heroteamlink
 WHERE ? = heroteamlink.team_id
 INFO Engine [cached since 0.01514s ago] (1,)
 INFO Engine COMMIT
 INFO Engine BEGIN (implicit)
-INFO Engine SELECT hero.id AS hero_id, hero.name AS hero_name, hero.secret_name AS hero_secret_name, hero.age AS hero_age 
-FROM hero 
+INFO Engine SELECT hero.id AS hero_id, hero.name AS hero_name, hero.secret_name AS hero_secret_name, hero.age AS hero_age
+FROM hero
 WHERE hero.id = ?
 INFO Engine [cached since 0.08953s ago] (2,)
-INFO Engine SELECT heroteamlink.team_id AS heroteamlink_team_id, heroteamlink.hero_id AS heroteamlink_hero_id, heroteamlink.is_training AS heroteamlink_is_training 
-FROM heroteamlink 
+INFO Engine SELECT heroteamlink.team_id AS heroteamlink_team_id, heroteamlink.hero_id AS heroteamlink_hero_id, heroteamlink.is_training AS heroteamlink_is_training
+FROM heroteamlink
 WHERE ? = heroteamlink.hero_id
 INFO Engine [generated in 0.00018s] (2,)
 
@@ -291,18 +291,18 @@ Updated Spider-Boy's Teams: [
 ]
 
 // Automatically refresh team data on attribute access
-INFO Engine SELECT team.id AS team_id, team.name AS team_name, team.headquarters AS team_headquarters 
-FROM team 
+INFO Engine SELECT team.id AS team_id, team.name AS team_name, team.headquarters AS team_headquarters
+FROM team
 WHERE team.id = ?
 INFO Engine [cached since 0.1084s ago] (1,)
-INFO Engine SELECT heroteamlink.team_id AS heroteamlink_team_id, heroteamlink.hero_id AS heroteamlink_hero_id, heroteamlink.is_training AS heroteamlink_is_training 
-FROM heroteamlink 
+INFO Engine SELECT heroteamlink.team_id AS heroteamlink_team_id, heroteamlink.hero_id AS heroteamlink_hero_id, heroteamlink.is_training AS heroteamlink_is_training
+FROM heroteamlink
 WHERE ? = heroteamlink.team_id
 INFO Engine [cached since 0.1054s ago] (1,)
 
 // Print team hero links
 Z-Force heroes: [
-    HeroTeamLink(team_id=1, is_training=False, hero_id=1), 
+    HeroTeamLink(team_id=1, is_training=False, hero_id=1),
     HeroTeamLink(team_id=1, is_training=True, hero_id=2)
 ]
 ```
@@ -350,8 +350,8 @@ $ python app.py
 // Previous output omitted 🙈
 
 // Automatically fetch team data on attribute access
-INFO Engine SELECT team.id AS team_id, team.name AS team_name, team.headquarters AS team_headquarters 
-FROM team 
+INFO Engine SELECT team.id AS team_id, team.name AS team_name, team.headquarters AS team_headquarters
+FROM team
 WHERE team.id = ?
 INFO Engine [generated in 0.00015s] (2,)
 
@@ -366,16 +366,16 @@ INFO Engine COMMIT
 INFO Engine BEGIN (implicit)
 
 // Automatically fetch data on attribute access
-INFO Engine SELECT hero.id AS hero_id, hero.name AS hero_name, hero.secret_name AS hero_secret_name, hero.age AS hero_age 
-FROM hero 
+INFO Engine SELECT hero.id AS hero_id, hero.name AS hero_name, hero.secret_name AS hero_secret_name, hero.age AS hero_age
+FROM hero
 WHERE hero.id = ?
 INFO Engine [cached since 0.2004s ago] (2,)
-INFO Engine SELECT heroteamlink.team_id AS heroteamlink_team_id, heroteamlink.hero_id AS heroteamlink_hero_id, heroteamlink.is_training AS heroteamlink_is_training 
-FROM heroteamlink 
+INFO Engine SELECT heroteamlink.team_id AS heroteamlink_team_id, heroteamlink.hero_id AS heroteamlink_hero_id, heroteamlink.is_training AS heroteamlink_is_training
+FROM heroteamlink
 WHERE ? = heroteamlink.hero_id
 INFO Engine [cached since 0.1005s ago] (2,)
-INFO Engine SELECT team.id AS team_id, team.name AS team_name, team.headquarters AS team_headquarters 
-FROM team 
+INFO Engine SELECT team.id AS team_id, team.name AS team_name, team.headquarters AS team_headquarters
+FROM team
 WHERE team.id = ?
 INFO Engine [cached since 0.09707s ago] (2,)
 
@@ -383,8 +383,8 @@ INFO Engine [cached since 0.09707s ago] (2,)
 Spider-Boy team: headquarters='Sharp Tower' id=2 name='Preventers' is training: False
 
 // Automatically fetch data on attribute access
-INFO Engine SELECT team.id AS team_id, team.name AS team_name, team.headquarters AS team_headquarters 
-FROM team 
+INFO Engine SELECT team.id AS team_id, team.name AS team_name, team.headquarters AS team_headquarters
+FROM team
 WHERE team.id = ?
 INFO Engine [cached since 0.2097s ago] (1,)
 

docs/tutorial/many-to-many/update-remove-relationships.md

@@ -115,12 +115,12 @@ INFO Engine COMMIT
 INFO Engine BEGIN (implicit)
 
 // Automatically refresh the data while accessing the attribute .teams
-INFO Engine SELECT hero.id AS hero_id, hero.name AS hero_name, hero.secret_name AS hero_secret_name, hero.age AS hero_age 
-FROM hero 
+INFO Engine SELECT hero.id AS hero_id, hero.name AS hero_name, hero.secret_name AS hero_secret_name, hero.age AS hero_age
+FROM hero
 WHERE hero.id = ?
 INFO Engine [generated in 0.00044s] (3,)
-INFO Engine SELECT team.id AS team_id, team.name AS team_name, team.headquarters AS team_headquarters 
-FROM team, heroteamlink 
+INFO Engine SELECT team.id AS team_id, team.name AS team_name, team.headquarters AS team_headquarters
+FROM team, heroteamlink
 WHERE ? = heroteamlink.hero_id AND team.id = heroteamlink.team_id
 INFO Engine [cached since 0.1648s ago] (3,)
 
@@ -131,8 +131,8 @@ Updated Spider-Boy's Teams: [
 ]
 
 // Automatically refresh the data while accessing the attribute .heores
-INFO Engine SELECT hero.id AS hero_id, hero.name AS hero_name, hero.secret_name AS hero_secret_name, hero.age AS hero_age 
-FROM hero, heroteamlink 
+INFO Engine SELECT hero.id AS hero_id, hero.name AS hero_name, hero.secret_name AS hero_secret_name, hero.age AS hero_age
+FROM hero, heroteamlink
 WHERE ? = heroteamlink.team_id AND hero.id = heroteamlink.hero_id
 INFO Engine [cached since 0.1499s ago] (1,)
 
@@ -208,12 +208,12 @@ INFO Engine COMMIT
 INFO Engine BEGIN (implicit)
 
 // Automatically refresh the data while accessing the attribute .heroes
-INFO Engine SELECT team.id AS team_id, team.name AS team_name, team.headquarters AS team_headquarters 
-FROM team 
+INFO Engine SELECT team.id AS team_id, team.name AS team_name, team.headquarters AS team_headquarters
+FROM team
 WHERE team.id = ?
 INFO Engine [generated in 0.00029s] (1,)
-INFO Engine SELECT hero.id AS hero_id, hero.name AS hero_name, hero.secret_name AS hero_secret_name, hero.age AS hero_age 
-FROM hero, heroteamlink 
+INFO Engine SELECT hero.id AS hero_id, hero.name AS hero_name, hero.secret_name AS hero_secret_name, hero.age AS hero_age
+FROM hero, heroteamlink
 WHERE ? = heroteamlink.team_id AND hero.id = heroteamlink.hero_id
 INFO Engine [cached since 0.5625s ago] (1,)
 
@@ -223,12 +223,12 @@ Reverted Z-Force's heroes: [
 ]
 
 // Automatically refresh the data while accessing the attribute .teams
-INFO Engine SELECT hero.id AS hero_id, hero.name AS hero_name, hero.secret_name AS hero_secret_name, hero.age AS hero_age 
-FROM hero 
+INFO Engine SELECT hero.id AS hero_id, hero.name AS hero_name, hero.secret_name AS hero_secret_name, hero.age AS hero_age
+FROM hero
 WHERE hero.id = ?
 INFO Engine [cached since 0.4209s ago] (3,)
-INFO Engine SELECT team.id AS team_id, team.name AS team_name, team.headquarters AS team_headquarters 
-FROM team, heroteamlink 
+INFO Engine SELECT team.id AS team_id, team.name AS team_name, team.headquarters AS team_headquarters
+FROM team, heroteamlink
 WHERE ? = heroteamlink.hero_id AND team.id = heroteamlink.team_id
 INFO Engine [cached since 0.5842s ago] (3,)
 

docs/tutorial/one.md

@@ -86,8 +86,8 @@ $ python app.py
 // Some boilerplate output omitted 😉
 
 // The SELECT with WHERE
-INFO Engine SELECT hero.id, hero.name, hero.secret_name, hero.age 
-FROM hero 
+INFO Engine SELECT hero.id, hero.name, hero.secret_name, hero.age
+FROM hero
 WHERE hero.age <= ?
 INFO Engine [no key 0.00021s] (35,)
 
@@ -132,8 +132,8 @@ $ python app.py
 // Some boilerplate output omitted 😉
 
 // The SELECT with WHERE
-INFO Engine SELECT hero.id, hero.name, hero.secret_name, hero.age 
-FROM hero 
+INFO Engine SELECT hero.id, hero.name, hero.secret_name, hero.age
+FROM hero
 WHERE hero.age <= ?
 INFO Engine [no key 0.00021s] (35,)
 
@@ -180,8 +180,8 @@ $ python app.py
 // Some boilerplate output omitted 😉
 
 // The SELECT with WHERE
-INFO Engine SELECT hero.id, hero.name, hero.secret_name, hero.age 
-FROM hero 
+INFO Engine SELECT hero.id, hero.name, hero.secret_name, hero.age
+FROM hero
 WHERE hero.name = ?
 INFO Engine [no key 0.00015s] ('Deadpond',)
 
@@ -203,8 +203,8 @@ $ python app.py
 // Some boilerplate output omitted 😉
 
 // The SELECT with WHERE
-INFO Engine SELECT hero.id, hero.name, hero.secret_name, hero.age 
-FROM hero 
+INFO Engine SELECT hero.id, hero.name, hero.secret_name, hero.age
+FROM hero
 WHERE hero.name = ?
 INFO Engine [no key 0.00015s] ('Deadpond',)
 
@@ -274,8 +274,8 @@ $ python app.py
 // Some boilerplate output omitted 😉
 
 // SELECT with WHERE
-INFO Engine SELECT hero.id, hero.name, hero.secret_name, hero.age 
-FROM hero 
+INFO Engine SELECT hero.id, hero.name, hero.secret_name, hero.age
+FROM hero
 WHERE hero.age < ?
 INFO Engine [no key 0.00014s] (25,)
 
@@ -370,8 +370,8 @@ $ python app.py
 // Some boilerplate output omitted 😉
 
 // SELECT with WHERE
-INFO Engine SELECT hero.id AS hero_id, hero.name AS hero_name, hero.secret_name AS hero_secret_name, hero.age AS hero_age 
-FROM hero 
+INFO Engine SELECT hero.id AS hero_id, hero.name AS hero_name, hero.secret_name AS hero_secret_name, hero.age AS hero_age
+FROM hero
 WHERE hero.id = ?
 INFO Engine [generated in 0.00021s] (1,)
 
@@ -413,8 +413,8 @@ $ python app.py
 
 // SELECT with WHERE
 INFO Engine BEGIN (implicit)
-INFO Engine SELECT hero.id AS hero_id, hero.name AS hero_name, hero.secret_name AS hero_secret_name, hero.age AS hero_age 
-FROM hero 
+INFO Engine SELECT hero.id AS hero_id, hero.name AS hero_name, hero.secret_name AS hero_secret_name, hero.age AS hero_age
+FROM hero
 WHERE hero.id = ?
 INFO Engine [generated in 0.00024s] (9001,)
 

docs/tutorial/relationship-attributes/back-populates.md

@@ -144,10 +144,10 @@ But now, what happens when we print the `preventers_team.heroes`?
 
 ``` hl_lines="3"
 Preventers Team Heroes again: [
-        Hero(name='Rusty-Man', age=48, id=2, secret_name='Tommy Sharp', team_id=2), 
-        Hero(name='Spider-Boy', age=None, id=3, secret_name='Pedro Parqueador', team_id=2, team=None), 
-        Hero(name='Tarantula', age=32, id=6, secret_name='Natalia Roman-on', team_id=2), 
-        Hero(name='Dr. Weird', age=36, id=7, secret_name='Steve Weird', team_id=2), 
+        Hero(name='Rusty-Man', age=48, id=2, secret_name='Tommy Sharp', team_id=2),
+        Hero(name='Spider-Boy', age=None, id=3, secret_name='Pedro Parqueador', team_id=2, team=None),
+        Hero(name='Tarantula', age=32, id=6, secret_name='Natalia Roman-on', team_id=2),
+        Hero(name='Dr. Weird', age=36, id=7, secret_name='Steve Weird', team_id=2),
         Hero(name='Captain North America', age=93, id=8, secret_name='Esteban Rogelios', team_id=2)
 ]
 ```
@@ -182,15 +182,15 @@ Now, if we commit it and print again:
 When we access `preventers_team.heroes` after the `commit`, that triggers a refresh, so we get the latest list, without **Spider-Boy**, so that's fine again:
 
 ```
-INFO Engine SELECT hero.id AS hero_id, hero.name AS hero_name, hero.secret_name AS hero_secret_name, hero.age AS hero_age, hero.team_id AS hero_team_id 
-FROM hero 
+INFO Engine SELECT hero.id AS hero_id, hero.name AS hero_name, hero.secret_name AS hero_secret_name, hero.age AS hero_age, hero.team_id AS hero_team_id
+FROM hero
 WHERE ? = hero.team_id
 2021-08-13 11:15:24,658 INFO sqlalchemy.engine.Engine [cached since 0.1924s ago] (2,)
 
 Preventers Team Heroes after commit: [
-        Hero(name='Rusty-Man', age=48, id=2, secret_name='Tommy Sharp', team_id=2), 
-        Hero(name='Tarantula', age=32, id=6, secret_name='Natalia Roman-on', team_id=2), 
-        Hero(name='Dr. Weird', age=36, id=7, secret_name='Steve Weird', team_id=2), 
+        Hero(name='Rusty-Man', age=48, id=2, secret_name='Tommy Sharp', team_id=2),
+        Hero(name='Tarantula', age=32, id=6, secret_name='Natalia Roman-on', team_id=2),
+        Hero(name='Dr. Weird', age=36, id=7, secret_name='Steve Weird', team_id=2),
         Hero(name='Captain North America', age=93, id=8, secret_name='Esteban Rogelios', team_id=2)
 ]
 ```
@@ -260,9 +260,9 @@ That second print would output:
 
 ```
 Preventers Team Heroes again: [
-        Hero(name='Rusty-Man', age=48, id=2, secret_name='Tommy Sharp', team_id=2), 
-        Hero(name='Tarantula', age=32, id=6, secret_name='Natalia Roman-on', team_id=2), 
-        Hero(name='Dr. Weird', age=36, id=7, secret_name='Steve Weird', team_id=2), 
+        Hero(name='Rusty-Man', age=48, id=2, secret_name='Tommy Sharp', team_id=2),
+        Hero(name='Tarantula', age=32, id=6, secret_name='Natalia Roman-on', team_id=2),
+        Hero(name='Dr. Weird', age=36, id=7, secret_name='Steve Weird', team_id=2),
         Hero(name='Captain North America', age=93, id=8, secret_name='Esteban Rogelios', team_id=2)
 ]
 ```

docs/tutorial/relationship-attributes/read-relationships.md

@@ -111,8 +111,8 @@ That would print a list with all the heroes in the Preventers team:
 $ python app.py
 
 // Automatically fetch the heroes
-INFO Engine SELECT hero.id AS hero_id, hero.name AS hero_name, hero.secret_name AS hero_secret_name, hero.age AS hero_age, hero.team_id AS hero_team_id 
-FROM hero 
+INFO Engine SELECT hero.id AS hero_id, hero.name AS hero_name, hero.secret_name AS hero_secret_name, hero.age AS hero_age, hero.team_id AS hero_team_id
+FROM hero
 WHERE ? = hero.team_id
 INFO Engine [cached since 0.8774s ago] (2,)
 

docs/tutorial/select.md

@@ -274,7 +274,7 @@ This `session.exec(statement)` will generate this output:
 
 ```
 INFO Engine BEGIN (implicit)
-INFO Engine SELECT hero.id, hero.name, hero.secret_name, hero.age 
+INFO Engine SELECT hero.id, hero.name, hero.secret_name, hero.age
 FROM hero
 INFO Engine [no key 0.00032s] ()
 ```
@@ -455,7 +455,7 @@ In this chapter we are touching some of them.
 
 ### SQLModel's `select`
 
-When importing from `sqlmodel` the `select()` function, you are using **SQLModel**'s version of `select`. 
+When importing from `sqlmodel` the `select()` function, you are using **SQLModel**'s version of `select`.
 
 SQLAchemy also has it's own `select`, and SQLModel's `select` uses SQLAlchemy's `select` internally.
 

docs/tutorial/update.md

@@ -132,8 +132,8 @@ $ python app.py
 // Some boilerplate and previous output omitted 😉
 
 // The SELECT with WHERE
-INFO Engine SELECT hero.id, hero.name, hero.secret_name, hero.age 
-FROM hero 
+INFO Engine SELECT hero.id, hero.name, hero.secret_name, hero.age
+FROM hero
 WHERE hero.name = ?
 INFO Engine [no key 0.00017s] ('Spider-Boy',)
 
@@ -275,8 +275,8 @@ $ python app.py
 // Previous output omitted 🙈
 
 // The SQL to SELECT the fresh hero data
-INFO Engine SELECT hero.id, hero.name, hero.secret_name, hero.age 
-FROM hero 
+INFO Engine SELECT hero.id, hero.name, hero.secret_name, hero.age
+FROM hero
 WHERE hero.id = ?
 INFO Engine [generated in 0.00018s] (2,)
 ```

docs/tutorial/where.md

@@ -490,8 +490,8 @@ $ python app.py
 
 // Now the important part, the SELECT with WHERE 💡
 
-INFO Engine SELECT hero.id, hero.name, hero.secret_name, hero.age 
-FROM hero 
+INFO Engine SELECT hero.id, hero.name, hero.secret_name, hero.age
+FROM hero
 WHERE hero.name = ?
 INFO Engine [no key 0.00014s] ('Deadpond',)
 
@@ -726,8 +726,8 @@ This will select the rows `WHERE` the `age` is **greater than or equal** to `35`
 The equivalent SQL would be:
 
 ```SQL hl_lines="3"
-SELECT id, name, secret_name, age 
-FROM hero 
+SELECT id, name, secret_name, age
+FROM hero
 WHERE age >= 35 AND age < 40
 ```
 
@@ -743,8 +743,8 @@ $ python app.py
 // Some boilerplate output omitted 😉
 
 // The SELECT statement with WHERE, also using AND
-INFO Engine SELECT hero.id, hero.name, hero.secret_name, hero.age 
-FROM hero 
+INFO Engine SELECT hero.id, hero.name, hero.secret_name, hero.age
+FROM hero
 WHERE hero.age >= ? AND hero.age < ?
 INFO Engine [no key 0.00014s] (35, 40)
 
@@ -838,8 +838,8 @@ $ python app.py
 // Some boilerplate output omitted 😉
 
 // The SELECT statement with WHERE, also using OR 🔍
-INFO Engine SELECT hero.id, hero.name, hero.secret_name, hero.age 
-FROM hero 
+INFO Engine SELECT hero.id, hero.name, hero.secret_name, hero.age
+FROM hero
 WHERE hero.age <= ? OR hero.age > ?
 INFO Engine [no key 0.00021s] (35, 90)
 

docs_src/tutorial/automatic_id_none_refresh/annotations/en/tutorial002.md

@@ -181,8 +181,8 @@
 
     ```
     INFO Engine BEGIN (implicit)
-    INFO Engine SELECT hero.id AS hero_id, hero.name AS hero_name, hero.secret_name AS hero_secret_name, hero.age AS hero_age 
-    FROM hero 
+    INFO Engine SELECT hero.id AS hero_id, hero.name AS hero_name, hero.secret_name AS hero_secret_name, hero.age AS hero_age
+    FROM hero
     WHERE hero.id = ?
     INFO Engine [generated in 0.00017s] (1,)
 
@@ -196,8 +196,8 @@
     Generates the output:
 
     ```
-    INFO Engine SELECT hero.id AS hero_id, hero.name AS hero_name, hero.secret_name AS hero_secret_name, hero.age AS hero_age 
-    FROM hero 
+    INFO Engine SELECT hero.id AS hero_id, hero.name AS hero_name, hero.secret_name AS hero_secret_name, hero.age AS hero_age
+    FROM hero
     WHERE hero.id = ?
     INFO Engine [cached since 0.001245s ago] (2,)
 
@@ -211,8 +211,8 @@
     Generates the output:
 
     ```
-    INFO Engine SELECT hero.id AS hero_id, hero.name AS hero_name, hero.secret_name AS hero_secret_name, hero.age AS hero_age 
-    FROM hero 
+    INFO Engine SELECT hero.id AS hero_id, hero.name AS hero_name, hero.secret_name AS hero_secret_name, hero.age AS hero_age
+    FROM hero
     WHERE hero.id = ?
     INFO Engine [cached since 0.002215s ago] (3,)
 
@@ -265,8 +265,8 @@
     Generates the output:
 
     ```
-    INFO Engine SELECT hero.id, hero.name, hero.secret_name, hero.age 
-    FROM hero 
+    INFO Engine SELECT hero.id, hero.name, hero.secret_name, hero.age
+    FROM hero
     WHERE hero.id = ?
     INFO Engine [generated in 0.00024s] (1,)
     ```
@@ -278,8 +278,8 @@
     Generates the output:
 
     ```
-    INFO Engine SELECT hero.id, hero.name, hero.secret_name, hero.age 
-    FROM hero 
+    INFO Engine SELECT hero.id, hero.name, hero.secret_name, hero.age
+    FROM hero
     WHERE hero.id = ?
     INFO Engine [cached since 0.001487s ago] (2,)
     ```
@@ -291,8 +291,8 @@
     Generates the output:
 
     ```
-    INFO Engine SELECT hero.id, hero.name, hero.secret_name, hero.age 
-    FROM hero 
+    INFO Engine SELECT hero.id, hero.name, hero.secret_name, hero.age
+    FROM hero
     WHERE hero.id = ?
     INFO Engine [cached since 0.002377s ago] (3,)
     ```

docs_src/tutorial/delete/annotations/en/tutorial002.md

@@ -6,8 +6,8 @@
 
     ```
     INFO Engine BEGIN (implicit)
-    INFO Engine SELECT hero.id, hero.name, hero.secret_name, hero.age 
-    FROM hero 
+    INFO Engine SELECT hero.id, hero.name, hero.secret_name, hero.age
+    FROM hero
     WHERE hero.name = ?
     INFO Engine [no key 0.00011s] ('Spider-Youngster',)
     ```
@@ -65,8 +65,8 @@
 
     ```
     INFO Engine BEGIN (implicit)
-    INFO Engine SELECT hero.id, hero.name, hero.secret_name, hero.age 
-    FROM hero 
+    INFO Engine SELECT hero.id, hero.name, hero.secret_name, hero.age
+    FROM hero
     WHERE hero.name = ?
     INFO Engine [no key 0.00013s] ('Spider-Youngster',)
     ```

docs_src/tutorial/select/annotations/en/tutorial002.md

@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@
 
     ```
     INFO Engine BEGIN (implicit)
-    INFO Engine SELECT hero.id, hero.name, hero.secret_name, hero.age 
+    INFO Engine SELECT hero.id, hero.name, hero.secret_name, hero.age
     FROM hero
     INFO Engine [no key 0.00032s] ()
     ```

docs_src/tutorial/update/annotations/en/tutorial002.md

@@ -5,8 +5,8 @@
     This generates the output:
 
     ```
-    INFO Engine SELECT hero.id, hero.name, hero.secret_name, hero.age 
-    FROM hero 
+    INFO Engine SELECT hero.id, hero.name, hero.secret_name, hero.age
+    FROM hero
     WHERE hero.name = ?
     INFO Engine [no key 0.00017s] ('Spider-Boy',)
     ```
@@ -53,8 +53,8 @@
     This generates the output:
 
     ```
-    INFO Engine SELECT hero.id, hero.name, hero.secret_name, hero.age 
-    FROM hero 
+    INFO Engine SELECT hero.id, hero.name, hero.secret_name, hero.age
+    FROM hero
     WHERE hero.id = ?
     INFO Engine [generated in 0.00018s] (2,)
     ```

docs_src/tutorial/update/annotations/en/tutorial004.md

@@ -5,8 +5,8 @@
     This generates the output:
 
     ```
-    INFO Engine SELECT hero.id, hero.name, hero.secret_name, hero.age 
-    FROM hero 
+    INFO Engine SELECT hero.id, hero.name, hero.secret_name, hero.age
+    FROM hero
     WHERE hero.name = ?
     INFO Engine [no key 0.00018s] ('Spider-Boy',)
     ```
@@ -29,8 +29,8 @@
 
     ```
     INFO Engine BEGIN (implicit)
-    INFO Engine SELECT hero.id, hero.name, hero.secret_name, hero.age 
-    FROM hero 
+    INFO Engine SELECT hero.id, hero.name, hero.secret_name, hero.age
+    FROM hero
     WHERE hero.name = ?
     INFO Engine [no key 0.00020s] ('Captain North America',)
     ```
@@ -109,8 +109,8 @@
 
     ```
     INFO Engine BEGIN (implicit)
-    INFO Engine SELECT hero.id, hero.name, hero.secret_name, hero.age 
-    FROM hero 
+    INFO Engine SELECT hero.id, hero.name, hero.secret_name, hero.age
+    FROM hero
     WHERE hero.id = ?
     INFO Engine [generated in 0.00023s] (2,)
     ```
@@ -123,8 +123,8 @@
     This generates the output:
 
     ```
-    INFO Engine SELECT hero.id, hero.name, hero.secret_name, hero.age 
-    FROM hero 
+    INFO Engine SELECT hero.id, hero.name, hero.secret_name, hero.age
+    FROM hero
     WHERE hero.id = ?
     INFO Engine [cached since 0.001709s ago] (7,)
     ```

sqlmodel/sql/sqltypes.py

@@ -8,7 +8,6 @@ from sqlalchemy.sql.type_api import TypeEngine
 
 
 class AutoString(types.TypeDecorator):  # type: ignore
-
     impl = types.String
     cache_ok = True
     mysql_default_length = 255

tests/test_tutorial/test_fastapi/test_delete/test_tutorial001.py

@@ -261,7 +261,6 @@ def test_tutorial(clear_sqlmodel):
     )
 
     with TestClient(mod.app) as client:
-
         hero1_data = {"name": "Deadpond", "secret_name": "Dive Wilson"}
         hero2_data = {
             "name": "Spider-Boy",

tests/test_tutorial/test_fastapi/test_limit_and_offset/test_tutorial001.py

@@ -184,7 +184,6 @@ def test_tutorial(clear_sqlmodel):
     )
 
     with TestClient(mod.app) as client:
-
         hero1_data = {"name": "Deadpond", "secret_name": "Dive Wilson"}
         hero2_data = {
             "name": "Spider-Boy",

tests/test_tutorial/test_fastapi/test_multiple_models/test_tutorial001.py

@@ -123,7 +123,6 @@ def test_tutorial(clear_sqlmodel):
     )
 
     with TestClient(mod.app) as client:
-
         hero1_data = {"name": "Deadpond", "secret_name": "Dive Wilson"}
         hero2_data = {
             "name": "Spider-Boy",

tests/test_tutorial/test_fastapi/test_multiple_models/test_tutorial002.py

@@ -123,7 +123,6 @@ def test_tutorial(clear_sqlmodel):
     )
 
     with TestClient(mod.app) as client:
-
         hero1_data = {"name": "Deadpond", "secret_name": "Dive Wilson"}
         hero2_data = {
             "name": "Spider-Boy",

tests/test_tutorial/test_fastapi/test_read_one/test_tutorial001.py

@@ -155,7 +155,6 @@ def test_tutorial(clear_sqlmodel):
     )
 
     with TestClient(mod.app) as client:
-
         hero1_data = {"name": "Deadpond", "secret_name": "Dive Wilson"}
         hero2_data = {
             "name": "Spider-Boy",

tests/test_tutorial/test_fastapi/test_response_model/test_tutorial001.py

@@ -111,7 +111,6 @@ def test_tutorial(clear_sqlmodel):
     )
 
     with TestClient(mod.app) as client:
-
         hero_data = {"name": "Deadpond", "secret_name": "Dive Wilson"}
         response = client.post("/heroes/", json=hero_data)
         data = response.json()

tests/test_tutorial/test_fastapi/test_session_with_dependency/test_tutorial001.py

@@ -261,7 +261,6 @@ def test_tutorial(clear_sqlmodel):
     )
 
     with TestClient(mod.app) as client:
-
         hero1_data = {"name": "Deadpond", "secret_name": "Dive Wilson"}
         hero2_data = {
             "name": "Spider-Boy",

tests/test_tutorial/test_fastapi/test_simple_hero_api/test_tutorial001.py

@@ -99,7 +99,6 @@ def test_tutorial(clear_sqlmodel):
     )
 
     with TestClient(mod.app) as client:
-
         hero1_data = {"name": "Deadpond", "secret_name": "Dive Wilson"}
         hero2_data = {
             "name": "Spider-Boy",

tests/test_tutorial/test_fastapi/test_teams/test_tutorial001.py

@@ -474,7 +474,6 @@ def test_tutorial(clear_sqlmodel):
     )
 
     with TestClient(mod.app) as client:
-
         hero1_data = {"name": "Deadpond", "secret_name": "Dive Wilson"}
         hero2_data = {
             "name": "Spider-Boy",

tests/test_tutorial/test_fastapi/test_update/test_tutorial001.py

@@ -233,7 +233,6 @@ def test_tutorial(clear_sqlmodel):
     )
 
     with TestClient(mod.app) as client:
-
         hero1_data = {"name": "Deadpond", "secret_name": "Dive Wilson"}
         hero2_data = {
             "name": "Spider-Boy",